Latest items for LRW-DATA-1
June 5, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
Countries: Benin
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"As of 1st Semester 2020, the Ministry of Social Affairs recorded 5 boys compared to 208 girls who were victims of sexual violence and 605 men compared to 2165 women victims of GBV" (44).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"As of 1st Semester 2020, the Ministry of Social Affairs recorded 5 boys compared to 208 girls who were victims of sexual violence and 605 men compared to 2165 women victims of GBV" (44).
June 5, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
Countries: Belize
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
The graph titled, "Sexual Violence Cases, 2024 vs. 2025," shows that there were 92 cases of sexual violence in 2024 and 84 cases in 2025 (4).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
The graph titled, "Sexual Violence Cases, 2024 vs. 2025," shows that there were 92 cases of sexual violence in 2024 and 84 cases in 2025 (4).
June 5, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
Countries: Belize
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"In Belize, between 2023 and 2024, there were 108 reported cases of unlawful sexual intercourse; experts estimate that only 50% of child rape is ever reported" (para 4).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"In Belize, between 2023 and 2024, there were 108 reported cases of unlawful sexual intercourse; experts estimate that only 50% of child rape is ever reported" (para 4).
June 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
Countries: United Kingdom
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"The military has faced a string of horrific scandals about the treatment of women - of which only make up 11 per cent of those serving. Salute Her - which supports female military personnel - claimed there is an 'epidemic' of rape culture across the armed forces. Some of the victims of sexual offences are teenagers, as the minimum age of enlistment in the UK is 16. In one year, nine rapes and two sexual assaults were reported at a training centre for 16 and 17-year-olds" (para 9-10). "Thirteen sexual offences at the college were reported between July 22, 2022, and August 17, 2023 - including nine reports of rape,...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"The military has faced a string of horrific scandals about the treatment of women - of which only make up 11 per cent of those serving. Salute Her - which supports female military personnel - claimed there is an 'epidemic' of rape culture across the armed forces. Some of the victims of sexual offences are teenagers, as the minimum age of enlistment in the UK is 16. In one year, nine rapes and two sexual assaults were reported at a training centre for 16 and 17-year-olds" (para 9-10). "Thirteen sexual offences at the college were reported between July 22, 2022, and August 17, 2023 - including nine reports of rape,...more
June 2, 2026, 7:55 p.m.
Countries: Belgium
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Sexual violence (SV) literature on applicants for international protection (AIPs) shows that they are at high risk of victimization. The study objectives are to provide an exploratory overview of the occurrence of SV in AIPs in Belgium and their help-seeking behavior (HSB)... A total of 83.9% of respondents have experienced SV. A total of 61.3% were victimized within the past year" (para 1).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Sexual violence (SV) literature on applicants for international protection (AIPs) shows that they are at high risk of victimization. The study objectives are to provide an exploratory overview of the occurrence of SV in AIPs in Belgium and their help-seeking behavior (HSB)... A total of 83.9% of respondents have experienced SV. A total of 61.3% were victimized within the past year" (para 1).
June 2, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
Countries: Belarus
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Starting in August 2021, Belarusian authorities orchestrated a humanitarian crisis by facilitating tourist visas to thousands of migrants, mainly from the Middle East, to encourage them to travel to the European Union borders. Pushed back to Belarus at the EU borders, migrants suffered serious abuses, including beatings and at least one instance of rape by Belarusian border guards and other security agents" (para 21).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Starting in August 2021, Belarusian authorities orchestrated a humanitarian crisis by facilitating tourist visas to thousands of migrants, mainly from the Middle East, to encourage them to travel to the European Union borders. Pushed back to Belarus at the EU borders, migrants suffered serious abuses, including beatings and at least one instance of rape by Belarusian border guards and other security agents" (para 21).
June 2, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
Countries: Belarus
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Testimonies are emerging of sexual violence against women and girls attempting to enter Poland from Belarus, in a wider report on illegal pushbacks of prospective asylum seekers... 'Women and girls face particularly extreme risks, with significant reports of sexual abuse by Belarusian forces, including rape and gang rape,' says the report" (para 1-3).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Testimonies are emerging of sexual violence against women and girls attempting to enter Poland from Belarus, in a wider report on illegal pushbacks of prospective asylum seekers... 'Women and girls face particularly extreme risks, with significant reports of sexual abuse by Belarusian forces, including rape and gang rape,' says the report" (para 1-3).
June 2, 2026, 6:17 p.m.
Countries: Armenia
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
The chart in the UNODC Data Portal titled, "Violent Crime & Sexual Violence," shows that the rate of reported rapes in Armenia in 2022 was 2.05 per 100,000 population, and the rate of reported sexual assaults was 0.42 per 100,000.
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
The chart in the UNODC Data Portal titled, "Violent Crime & Sexual Violence," shows that the rate of reported rapes in Armenia in 2022 was 2.05 per 100,000 population, and the rate of reported sexual assaults was 0.42 per 100,000.
June 2, 2026, 6:05 p.m.
Countries: Australia
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"The sexual assault victimisation rate also increased from 136 to 147 per 100,000 persons, making it the highest it has been since the ABS began releasing data in 1993" (para 4).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"The sexual assault victimisation rate also increased from 136 to 147 per 100,000 persons, making it the highest it has been since the ABS began releasing data in 1993" (para 4).
June 2, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
Countries: Belarus
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"There has also been evidence of sex- and gender-based violence committed by Belarusian security forces against individuals of all gender identities. The violence includes rape and other forms of violence like sexualized torture and forced nudity, and it has largely occurred in police vehicles, police stations, and detention facilities. Verbal acts include threats of rape and gang rape to degrade and intimidate detainees; LGBTQ+-identifying individuals have faced more severe verbal violence of this type. Since 2021, there have been 121 documented incidents of unnecessary strip and cavity searches in detention facilities. Such searches were not carried out for security purposes, but rather with the intent to intimidate and humiliate detainees,...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"There has also been evidence of sex- and gender-based violence committed by Belarusian security forces against individuals of all gender identities. The violence includes rape and other forms of violence like sexualized torture and forced nudity, and it has largely occurred in police vehicles, police stations, and detention facilities. Verbal acts include threats of rape and gang rape to degrade and intimidate detainees; LGBTQ+-identifying individuals have faced more severe verbal violence of this type. Since 2021, there have been 121 documented incidents of unnecessary strip and cavity searches in detention facilities. Such searches were not carried out for security purposes, but rather with the intent to intimidate and humiliate detainees,...more
June 2, 2026, 10:02 a.m.
Countries: Bangladesh
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"In its latest report, titled ‘The Persecution Continues: Minority Communities Under Sustained Attack in Bangladesh’, the Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities (HRCBM) recorded 505 incidents across 62 districts and all 8 divisions of Bangladesh between January and April 2026. The report mentioned that these incidents included killings and suspicious deaths, physical assaults, kidnappings, sexual violence, attacks on temples and religious institutions, land grabbing, arson, looting, intimidation, and blasphemy-related persecution. According to HRCBM, these incidents are not isolated or localised events but reflect recurring patterns of violence, intimidation, sexual abuse, land dispossession, religious attacks, mob aggression, and institutional protection failures affecting minority communities across the country" (para 1-3). “[The HRCBM...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"In its latest report, titled ‘The Persecution Continues: Minority Communities Under Sustained Attack in Bangladesh’, the Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities (HRCBM) recorded 505 incidents across 62 districts and all 8 divisions of Bangladesh between January and April 2026. The report mentioned that these incidents included killings and suspicious deaths, physical assaults, kidnappings, sexual violence, attacks on temples and religious institutions, land grabbing, arson, looting, intimidation, and blasphemy-related persecution. According to HRCBM, these incidents are not isolated or localised events but reflect recurring patterns of violence, intimidation, sexual abuse, land dispossession, religious attacks, mob aggression, and institutional protection failures affecting minority communities across the country" (para 1-3). “[The HRCBM...more
June 2, 2026, 9:35 a.m.
Countries: Bangladesh
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"This incident [the gang rape of a Hindu woman in Muradnagar] is not isolated. It is a horrific example of an entrenched pattern in Bangladesh where minority women are routinely targeted, raped, abducted, forcibly converted, and shamed into silence. Since April 2025 alone, HRCBM has documented 13 gang rape cases in Cumilla District involving Hindu women. Across the country, reports of headless bodies, mass abductions, and forced conversions of young minority girls are rising at an alarming pace. Families now contact HRCBM regularly, pleading to rescue their daughters" (para 10). "Despite HRCBM’s efforts to bring forward a wider pattern of abuse, including a list of 41 minority women and girls...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"This incident [the gang rape of a Hindu woman in Muradnagar] is not isolated. It is a horrific example of an entrenched pattern in Bangladesh where minority women are routinely targeted, raped, abducted, forcibly converted, and shamed into silence. Since April 2025 alone, HRCBM has documented 13 gang rape cases in Cumilla District involving Hindu women. Across the country, reports of headless bodies, mass abductions, and forced conversions of young minority girls are rising at an alarming pace. Families now contact HRCBM regularly, pleading to rescue their daughters" (para 10). "Despite HRCBM’s efforts to bring forward a wider pattern of abuse, including a list of 41 minority women and girls...more
June 2, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
Countries: Bangladesh
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Ain o Salish Kendra, a Bangladeshi human rights organisation... [documented] at least 3,679 incidents affecting the Hindu community from January 2013 to September 2021, including vandalism, arson, and targeted violence. The Bangladesh National Hindu Grand Alliance claim the violence has continued into 2022, with reports from that year alone including 154 people from minority communities killed and 39 women raped" (para 8).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Ain o Salish Kendra, a Bangladeshi human rights organisation... [documented] at least 3,679 incidents affecting the Hindu community from January 2013 to September 2021, including vandalism, arson, and targeted violence. The Bangladesh National Hindu Grand Alliance claim the violence has continued into 2022, with reports from that year alone including 154 people from minority communities killed and 39 women raped" (para 8).
June 1, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
Countries: Bahrain
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Mr. Rouwane [Country Rapporteur and Committee against Torture Expert] said that the Committee had received information from multiple sources that acts of torture or ill-treatment continued to be practiced in Bahrain, both in and out of detention. Reports indicated that political opponents, human rights defenders and migrants continued to be subjected to violations such as beatings, sleep deprivation and sexual violence. Vulnerable groups in detention centres had alleged facing threats of rape, solitary confinement and medical negligence" (para 3).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Mr. Rouwane [Country Rapporteur and Committee against Torture Expert] said that the Committee had received information from multiple sources that acts of torture or ill-treatment continued to be practiced in Bahrain, both in and out of detention. Reports indicated that political opponents, human rights defenders and migrants continued to be subjected to violations such as beatings, sleep deprivation and sexual violence. Vulnerable groups in detention centres had alleged facing threats of rape, solitary confinement and medical negligence" (para 3).
May 30, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
Countries: Congo
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"The teenager waited and listened, her heart pounding as gunfire crackled in the forest in eastern Congo where M23 rebels had held her captive for months...In the chaos, Salima, then 17, and another girl seized the chance to escape their tormentors. Now living in hiding in a rebel-controlled area with her family, Salima is far from free. A victim of sexual violence, she is haunted by her nearly eight-month ordeal at the hands of M23 combatants.'They would rape us as much as they needed it. Each day different men, but all of them raped us every day,' Salima said, her gaze vacant and downcast at the memory" (para 1-4). "...Rape...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"The teenager waited and listened, her heart pounding as gunfire crackled in the forest in eastern Congo where M23 rebels had held her captive for months...In the chaos, Salima, then 17, and another girl seized the chance to escape their tormentors. Now living in hiding in a rebel-controlled area with her family, Salima is far from free. A victim of sexual violence, she is haunted by her nearly eight-month ordeal at the hands of M23 combatants.'They would rape us as much as they needed it. Each day different men, but all of them raped us every day,' Salima said, her gaze vacant and downcast at the memory" (para 1-4). "...Rape...more
May 27, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
Countries: Bahrain
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"The prevalence of female sexual assault allegations was 7%. During the studied period, there were 272 cases of sexual assault overall. Most cases were in the age group 18–30 years (41.2%). In 58.1% of assaults, the assailant was the boyfriend or partner of the victim" (para 2).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"The prevalence of female sexual assault allegations was 7%. During the studied period, there were 272 cases of sexual assault overall. Most cases were in the age group 18–30 years (41.2%). In 58.1% of assaults, the assailant was the boyfriend or partner of the victim" (para 2).
May 27, 2026, 8:25 p.m.
Countries: Barbados
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Approaching this year’s International Women’s Day, UN Women, the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) and CARICOM have joined forces to better understand how women experience intimate violence with a view to reducing and eliminating this scourge in the Caribbean. The three organisations today launched national prevalence surveys on gender-based violence for five Caribbean countries in Bridgetown, Barbados... Women aged 15-64 have experienced at least one form of violence ranging from 39% to as high as 55%; 28% to 38% of women have experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner in their lifetime" (para 1-5).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Approaching this year’s International Women’s Day, UN Women, the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) and CARICOM have joined forces to better understand how women experience intimate violence with a view to reducing and eliminating this scourge in the Caribbean. The three organisations today launched national prevalence surveys on gender-based violence for five Caribbean countries in Bridgetown, Barbados... Women aged 15-64 have experienced at least one form of violence ranging from 39% to as high as 55%; 28% to 38% of women have experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner in their lifetime" (para 1-5).
May 27, 2026, 8:11 p.m.
Countries: Barbados
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"[S]ex-related crimes (including rape, indecent assault, assault with intent to rape, and so on) dropped slightly, from 93 to 91. In a survey designed and administered by the Barbados government’s Criminal Justice Research and Planning Unit (CJRPU) and released to the media last July, 37 percent of respondents said they were victims of crime that included burglary, theft, robbery, assault, arson, shootings and rape" (para 61-62).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"[S]ex-related crimes (including rape, indecent assault, assault with intent to rape, and so on) dropped slightly, from 93 to 91. In a survey designed and administered by the Barbados government’s Criminal Justice Research and Planning Unit (CJRPU) and released to the media last July, 37 percent of respondents said they were victims of crime that included burglary, theft, robbery, assault, arson, shootings and rape" (para 61-62).
May 27, 2026, 8:58 a.m.
Countries: Belgium
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"In 2021, police recorded more than 4,000 cases of rape, which equates to more than 11 rapes per day in Belgium. Yet, according to the Veiligheidsmonitor [Safety Monitor], only 25% of victims who experience sexual violence within a family context report these incidents. For sexual violence outside the family context, the percentage is 16%. Other studies, such as a study conducted by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights and a study by the Institute for the equality of women and men, also showed that victims often do not (or dare not) come forward with what has happened to them. Consequently, the dark number of acts of sexual violence is...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"In 2021, police recorded more than 4,000 cases of rape, which equates to more than 11 rapes per day in Belgium. Yet, according to the Veiligheidsmonitor [Safety Monitor], only 25% of victims who experience sexual violence within a family context report these incidents. For sexual violence outside the family context, the percentage is 16%. Other studies, such as a study conducted by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights and a study by the Institute for the equality of women and men, also showed that victims often do not (or dare not) come forward with what has happened to them. Consequently, the dark number of acts of sexual violence is...more
May 27, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
Countries: Belgium
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Two thirds of the Belgian population (aged 16 to 69) have experienced some form of sexual violence during their lifetime, according to the results of a large-scale study conducted by the universities of Ghent and Liège in cooperation with the National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology" (para 1). "The study 'UN-MENAMAIS' (Understanding the Mechanisms, Nature, Magnitude and Impact of Sexual Violence in Belgium) shows that 64% of the Belgian population between 16 and 69 years old have experienced sexual violence at some point in their lives. 'It concerns all possible forms of unwanted sexual behaviour. This can range from sexually tinged remarks, and being forced to undress to being touched...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Two thirds of the Belgian population (aged 16 to 69) have experienced some form of sexual violence during their lifetime, according to the results of a large-scale study conducted by the universities of Ghent and Liège in cooperation with the National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology" (para 1). "The study 'UN-MENAMAIS' (Understanding the Mechanisms, Nature, Magnitude and Impact of Sexual Violence in Belgium) shows that 64% of the Belgian population between 16 and 69 years old have experienced sexual violence at some point in their lives. 'It concerns all possible forms of unwanted sexual behaviour. This can range from sexually tinged remarks, and being forced to undress to being touched...more
May 27, 2026, 7:25 a.m.
Countries: Belgium
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Up to 90% of rape cases in Belgium go unreported and only 4% of people file a complaint with the police" (para 6).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Up to 90% of rape cases in Belgium go unreported and only 4% of people file a complaint with the police" (para 6).
May 25, 2026, 4:56 p.m.
Countries: United Kingdom
Variables: LRW-DATA-1, IIP-PRACTICE-2
"In the last five years, reports of crimes including stalking, harassment, sexual assault and domestic violence against women have increased by 37% - and perpetrators are getting younger" (para 4).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1, IIP-PRACTICE-2
"In the last five years, reports of crimes including stalking, harassment, sexual assault and domestic violence against women have increased by 37% - and perpetrators are getting younger" (para 4).
May 24, 2026, 9:09 a.m.
Countries: Belarus
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"According to other government statements and research, one in four women have experienced violence in their lifetime. More recent results of a prevalence survey with a sample size of over 1,500 show that 2.8% of girls under the age of 15 have experienced sexual violence (2019) and 16.8% of women had experience violence before the age of 15 (2019)" (12).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"According to other government statements and research, one in four women have experienced violence in their lifetime. More recent results of a prevalence survey with a sample size of over 1,500 show that 2.8% of girls under the age of 15 have experienced sexual violence (2019) and 16.8% of women had experience violence before the age of 15 (2019)" (12).
May 23, 2026, 4:12 p.m.
Countries: Belarus
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"OHCHR documented over 100 cases of sexual and gender-based violence (involving at least 4 boys, 36 women and 60 men) and reviewed over 180 additional credibly documented cases. The report recounts cases of rape, attempted rape and threats of rape, strip searches, cavity searches and forced nudity" (para 5).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"OHCHR documented over 100 cases of sexual and gender-based violence (involving at least 4 boys, 36 women and 60 men) and reviewed over 180 additional credibly documented cases. The report recounts cases of rape, attempted rape and threats of rape, strip searches, cavity searches and forced nudity" (para 5).
May 23, 2026, 1:22 p.m.
Countries: Barbados
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"According to a statement from the Child Care Board, of the 476 cases of reported child abuse in 2020, 106 were for sexual abuse. Last year [2021] reported cases stood at 489 and 115, related to sexual abuse" (para 2).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"According to a statement from the Child Care Board, of the 476 cases of reported child abuse in 2020, 106 were for sexual abuse. Last year [2021] reported cases stood at 489 and 115, related to sexual abuse" (para 2).
May 20, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
Countries: Taiwan
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, while there were 17,000 sexual assaults reported in 2022" (para 23).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, while there were 17,000 sexual assaults reported in 2022" (para 23).
May 19, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
Countries: Saudi Arabia
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"While the departure terminal hums with anticipation, the arrivals area is where hope meets grim reality. Hollow-cheeked women return, often ground down by unpaid wages, beatings, starvation and sexual assault. Some are broke. Others are in coffins" (para 3). "One young mother jumped from a third-story roof to escape an abusive employer, breaking her back. Another said that her boss had raped her and then sent her home pregnant and broke" (para 22). "Then one day, she [Faridah Nassanga, African domestic worker in Saudi Arabia] said, her boss’s husband walked into her room and raped her. Afterward, she said, he kicked and slapped her. He threw her underwear at her...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"While the departure terminal hums with anticipation, the arrivals area is where hope meets grim reality. Hollow-cheeked women return, often ground down by unpaid wages, beatings, starvation and sexual assault. Some are broke. Others are in coffins" (para 3). "One young mother jumped from a third-story roof to escape an abusive employer, breaking her back. Another said that her boss had raped her and then sent her home pregnant and broke" (para 22). "Then one day, she [Faridah Nassanga, African domestic worker in Saudi Arabia] said, her boss’s husband walked into her room and raped her. Afterward, she said, he kicked and slapped her. He threw her underwear at her...more
May 18, 2026, 4:46 p.m.
Countries: Iran
Variables: LRW-DATA-1, GEW-DATA-1
"Amnesty has reported that girls as young as 12 have been raped in an effort to inflict lasting physical and psychological damage" (para 16). "The use of sexual violence intensified during the 2022 anti-government protests, which erupted after the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody. Amnesty documented testimonies from at least 45 survivors, including men, women and children, who reported rape, gang rape and other forms of sexual violence. The organisation stated that ‘Iran’s intelligence and security forces have been committing horrific acts of torture, including beatings, flogging, electric shocks, rape and other sexual violence against child protestors as young as 12 to quell their involvement in nationwide...more
Variables: LRW-DATA-1, GEW-DATA-1
"Amnesty has reported that girls as young as 12 have been raped in an effort to inflict lasting physical and psychological damage" (para 16). "The use of sexual violence intensified during the 2022 anti-government protests, which erupted after the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody. Amnesty documented testimonies from at least 45 survivors, including men, women and children, who reported rape, gang rape and other forms of sexual violence. The organisation stated that ‘Iran’s intelligence and security forces have been committing horrific acts of torture, including beatings, flogging, electric shocks, rape and other sexual violence against child protestors as young as 12 to quell their involvement in nationwide...more
May 7, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
Countries: Australia
Variables: LRW-DATA-1, DV-DATA-1
"[A]n organisation supporting people who experience sexual, family or domestic violence, said services are experiencing "enormous surges" in demand across the country" (Para 13).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1, DV-DATA-1
"[A]n organisation supporting people who experience sexual, family or domestic violence, said services are experiencing "enormous surges" in demand across the country" (Para 13).
May 4, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
Countries: Netherlands
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Broken down by category, 35 per cent of honour cases involved threats, 34 per cent physical abuse, nine per cent some form of coercion, four per cent in rape, three per cent in attempted murder or manslaughter, and one per cent in murder or manslaughter" (para 8).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Broken down by category, 35 per cent of honour cases involved threats, 34 per cent physical abuse, nine per cent some form of coercion, four per cent in rape, three per cent in attempted murder or manslaughter, and one per cent in murder or manslaughter" (para 8).