Latest items for GEW-DATA-1
Dec. 13, 2024, 10:45 p.m.
Countries: Ukraine
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Up to 500 Ukrainian survivors of conflict-related sexual violence are being identified and awarded with interim reparations this year, including financial, medical and psychological support" (para 2). "The total number of Ukrainians who have suffered sexual violence inflicted by Russian forces is unknown, as most survivors do not report the crimes. The Global Survivors Fund estimates it to be in the thousands" (para 8). "Pramila Patten, the UN special representative on sexual violence in conflict, has accused Russia of using rape as a 'military strategy', citing cases of soldiers 'equipped with Viagra'. Lyudmila Huseynova was one of eight Ukrainian civilians released as part of the first all-female prisoner exchange with...more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Up to 500 Ukrainian survivors of conflict-related sexual violence are being identified and awarded with interim reparations this year, including financial, medical and psychological support" (para 2). "The total number of Ukrainians who have suffered sexual violence inflicted by Russian forces is unknown, as most survivors do not report the crimes. The Global Survivors Fund estimates it to be in the thousands" (para 8). "Pramila Patten, the UN special representative on sexual violence in conflict, has accused Russia of using rape as a 'military strategy', citing cases of soldiers 'equipped with Viagra'. Lyudmila Huseynova was one of eight Ukrainian civilians released as part of the first all-female prisoner exchange with...more
Dec. 13, 2024, 7:47 p.m.
Countries: Sudan
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Militia fighters who raped and attacked minority groups in Darfur threatened to force them to have 'Arab babies' and used ethnic slurs during their attacks, according to a new UN report. The details of the latest UN fact-finding mission report are accompanied by claims from activists that the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary is attempting a genocide of non-Arab ethnic groups in Darfur. The report found fighters from the RSF responsible for sexual violence across Sudan, where they have been fighting the army for control since April 2023, with victims aged between eight and 75. But in Darfur, and particularly against the Masalit ethnic group, victims said there was a clearly...more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Militia fighters who raped and attacked minority groups in Darfur threatened to force them to have 'Arab babies' and used ethnic slurs during their attacks, according to a new UN report. The details of the latest UN fact-finding mission report are accompanied by claims from activists that the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary is attempting a genocide of non-Arab ethnic groups in Darfur. The report found fighters from the RSF responsible for sexual violence across Sudan, where they have been fighting the army for control since April 2023, with victims aged between eight and 75. But in Darfur, and particularly against the Masalit ethnic group, victims said there was a clearly...more
Dec. 11, 2024, 11:54 p.m.
Countries: Palestine
Variables: LRW-DATA-1, GEW-DATA-1
"Meanwhile, Israel is continuing to contend with the fallout of the sexual-based attacks committed by Hamas terrorists on October 7; evidence suggests women and girls were subjected to systematic rape and mutilation during the massacre. Investigations into these alleged crimes are ongoing. Israel’s top police investigations unit, Lahav 433, is reviewing more than 50,000 pieces of visual evidence and 1,500 witness testimonies" (para 13-14).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1, GEW-DATA-1
"Meanwhile, Israel is continuing to contend with the fallout of the sexual-based attacks committed by Hamas terrorists on October 7; evidence suggests women and girls were subjected to systematic rape and mutilation during the massacre. Investigations into these alleged crimes are ongoing. Israel’s top police investigations unit, Lahav 433, is reviewing more than 50,000 pieces of visual evidence and 1,500 witness testimonies" (para 13-14).
Dec. 11, 2024, 11:34 p.m.
Countries: Peru
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The case is the first collective proceeding in Peru over the mass use of sexual violence during the state’s conflict with the Mao-inspired Shining Path rebels, which caused 69,000 deaths and disappearances between 1980 and 2000" (para 4). "A registry of victims of Peru’s conflict held by the justice ministry records more than 5,300 rape survivors. The country’s truth and reconciliation commission, whose final report detailed human rights abuses committed by both sides, found state agents, notably the armed forces, to be responsible for 83% of cases of sexual violence" (para 14).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The case is the first collective proceeding in Peru over the mass use of sexual violence during the state’s conflict with the Mao-inspired Shining Path rebels, which caused 69,000 deaths and disappearances between 1980 and 2000" (para 4). "A registry of victims of Peru’s conflict held by the justice ministry records more than 5,300 rape survivors. The country’s truth and reconciliation commission, whose final report detailed human rights abuses committed by both sides, found state agents, notably the armed forces, to be responsible for 83% of cases of sexual violence" (para 14).
Dec. 6, 2024, 10:16 p.m.
Countries: Haiti
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"HRW says that up to 30% of Haitian gang members are now children forced into illegal activities as armed soldiers or spies or exploited for sex" (para 3). "Girls are often forced to cook, clean and offer their bodies to gang leaders" (para 11).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"HRW says that up to 30% of Haitian gang members are now children forced into illegal activities as armed soldiers or spies or exploited for sex" (para 3). "Girls are often forced to cook, clean and offer their bodies to gang leaders" (para 11).
Dec. 4, 2024, 4:45 p.m.
Countries: Burma/Myanmar
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Around one-fifth of the 20,000 political prisoners in Myanmar are female, according to a local rights group, while United Nations data shows that females make up around half of the country's 3 million displaced" (par. 45).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Around one-fifth of the 20,000 political prisoners in Myanmar are female, according to a local rights group, while United Nations data shows that females make up around half of the country's 3 million displaced" (par. 45).
Nov. 1, 2024, 10:37 a.m.
Countries: Sudan
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"As recently as July 5, a report from the UN highlighted the 'conflict-related sexual violence against internally displaced and refugee women and girls forced to flee for their lives' (para 1).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"As recently as July 5, a report from the UN highlighted the 'conflict-related sexual violence against internally displaced and refugee women and girls forced to flee for their lives' (para 1).
April 30, 2024, 8:26 p.m.
Countries: Haiti
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said in a statement on Monday that close to 300 kidnappings have been reported in the Caribbean nation in the first six months of the year" (para 2 ). "Gang violence has been on the rise across Haiti — particularly in the capital Port-au-Prince — after the July 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moise worsened widespread political instability" (para 6).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said in a statement on Monday that close to 300 kidnappings have been reported in the Caribbean nation in the first six months of the year" (para 2 ). "Gang violence has been on the rise across Haiti — particularly in the capital Port-au-Prince — after the July 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moise worsened widespread political instability" (para 6).
April 19, 2024, 3:06 p.m.
Countries: Serbia
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The lack of statistics on conflict-related violence against women and girls [is a concern]" (11). This data does not currently exist in Serbia (MV-coder comment).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The lack of statistics on conflict-related violence against women and girls [is a concern]" (11). This data does not currently exist in Serbia (MV-coder comment).
Feb. 20, 2024, 6:27 p.m.
Countries: D R Congo
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The number of women and girls in conflict-affected areas who are victims of sexual violence, including rape, mass rape, gang rape and sexual slavery perpetrated by the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), the national police, armed groups and militias [has increased]" (3). "[T]he collection of reliable data and statistics on cases of conflict-related sexual violence perpetrated by the military, the police and armed groups [needs to improve]" (4).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The number of women and girls in conflict-affected areas who are victims of sexual violence, including rape, mass rape, gang rape and sexual slavery perpetrated by the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), the national police, armed groups and militias [has increased]" (3). "[T]he collection of reliable data and statistics on cases of conflict-related sexual violence perpetrated by the military, the police and armed groups [needs to improve]" (4).
Feb. 5, 2024, 1:29 p.m.
Countries: Central African Rep
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The United States welcomes the first verdict issued by the Special Criminal Court (SCC) on October 31 against Issa Sallet Adoum, Yaouba Ousmane, and Mahamat Tahir, all members of the rebel group known as 3R. In the judgment, the accused were convicted of crimes against humanity and war crimes for severe violence committed in a massacre of at least 46 civilians in May 2019" (para 1).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The United States welcomes the first verdict issued by the Special Criminal Court (SCC) on October 31 against Issa Sallet Adoum, Yaouba Ousmane, and Mahamat Tahir, all members of the rebel group known as 3R. In the judgment, the accused were convicted of crimes against humanity and war crimes for severe violence committed in a massacre of at least 46 civilians in May 2019" (para 1).
Jan. 28, 2024, 7:26 p.m.
Countries: Haiti
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Between January and July 2022, the report’s authors conducted more than 90 interviews with victims and witnesses of incidents in Port-au-Prince, as well as with service providers, community-based organizations, national and international nongovernmental organizations, and representatives of the Government of Haiti, with a view to verifying the abuses documented" (para 12).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Between January and July 2022, the report’s authors conducted more than 90 interviews with victims and witnesses of incidents in Port-au-Prince, as well as with service providers, community-based organizations, national and international nongovernmental organizations, and representatives of the Government of Haiti, with a view to verifying the abuses documented" (para 12).
Jan. 22, 2024, 7:07 p.m.
Countries: Ethiopia
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"From the very first first days of this war, civilians have been targets of violence, fear and death. Thousands of women have been raped, Tigrayans have 'disappeared' from their places of employment, even in the capitol of Addis Ababa, bodies are being left for the hyenas and millions are at risk. The infant mortality rate, or babies dying within the first month of life is now four times higher than it was just two years ago. Women are dying during pregnancy or within 42 days of giving birth at five times the rate before the war, and children under 5 are dying at twice the prewar rate" (para 6-7).more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"From the very first first days of this war, civilians have been targets of violence, fear and death. Thousands of women have been raped, Tigrayans have 'disappeared' from their places of employment, even in the capitol of Addis Ababa, bodies are being left for the hyenas and millions are at risk. The infant mortality rate, or babies dying within the first month of life is now four times higher than it was just two years ago. Women are dying during pregnancy or within 42 days of giving birth at five times the rate before the war, and children under 5 are dying at twice the prewar rate" (para 6-7).more
Jan. 21, 2024, 10:46 a.m.
Countries: Ukraine
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Russian troops are using rape as a weapon of war against Ukrainians, according to damning evidence collected by the UN...More than 100 cases of rape against Ukrainians during the eight-month war - but the true figure is almost certain to be higher" (para 1).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Russian troops are using rape as a weapon of war against Ukrainians, according to damning evidence collected by the UN...More than 100 cases of rape against Ukrainians during the eight-month war - but the true figure is almost certain to be higher" (para 1).
Sept. 25, 2023, 8:02 a.m.
Countries: Guyana
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings" (1). "There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities" (2). "There were reports that some displaced Venezuelan women experienced human rights abuses, including sexual exploitation, by government officials" (6).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings" (1). "There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities" (2). "There were reports that some displaced Venezuelan women experienced human rights abuses, including sexual exploitation, by government officials" (6).
Sept. 22, 2023, 8:51 a.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities" (2).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities" (2).
July 30, 2023, 5:34 a.m.
Countries: Ukraine
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Russian troops are using rape as a weapon of war against Ukrainians, according to damning evidence collected by the UN...More than 100 cases of rape against Ukrainians during the eight-month war - but the true figure is almost certain to be higher." (Parag. 1, 2)
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Russian troops are using rape as a weapon of war against Ukrainians, according to damning evidence collected by the UN...More than 100 cases of rape against Ukrainians during the eight-month war - but the true figure is almost certain to be higher." (Parag. 1, 2)
July 12, 2023, 10:34 p.m.
Countries: Russia
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Russian troops are using rape as a weapon of war against Ukrainians, according to damning evidence collected by the UN...More than 100 cases of rape against Ukrainians during the eight-month war - but the true figure is almost certain to be higher." (Parag. 1, 2)
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Russian troops are using rape as a weapon of war against Ukrainians, according to damning evidence collected by the UN...More than 100 cases of rape against Ukrainians during the eight-month war - but the true figure is almost certain to be higher." (Parag. 1, 2)
June 27, 2023, 11:15 p.m.
Countries: Algeria
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"There were no reports that the government or its agents routinely committed arbitrary or unlawful killings… There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities" (2). "The Ministry of Justice did not provide figures about prosecutions of law enforcement officers for abuse during the year" (3).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"There were no reports that the government or its agents routinely committed arbitrary or unlawful killings… There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities" (2). "The Ministry of Justice did not provide figures about prosecutions of law enforcement officers for abuse during the year" (3).
Feb. 24, 2023, 12:54 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"As per the provision of the Act, the two commissions have made special arrangements to facilitate filing of complaints by children, senior citizens, PWDs and survivors of sexual violence, and to give testimony to the commission. The commissions are mandated to provide the service for witness and victim protection. The TRC has registered more than 58,000 complaints." (19).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"As per the provision of the Act, the two commissions have made special arrangements to facilitate filing of complaints by children, senior citizens, PWDs and survivors of sexual violence, and to give testimony to the commission. The commissions are mandated to provide the service for witness and victim protection. The TRC has registered more than 58,000 complaints." (19).
Feb. 5, 2023, 7:42 p.m.
Countries: Ukraine
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"A Russian soldier who defected to the West has said Moscow's forces seemed to have 'Rambo Syndrome' as they raped and pillaged in Ukraine. Nikita Chibrin, 27, told of one horrific case where four of his fellow invading soldiers raped a mother and her daughter in the Ukrainian town of Andriivka." (para 1-2). "Chibrin served under the notorious commander Azatbek Omurbekov whose troops were accused of massacres and of raping of women and girls around Bucha." (para 4). "'Many found alcohol in [Ukrainian] houses and drank. There was a case in Andriivka when a mother and daughter were raped. Four men did it.' He denied that the sexual violence had...more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"A Russian soldier who defected to the West has said Moscow's forces seemed to have 'Rambo Syndrome' as they raped and pillaged in Ukraine. Nikita Chibrin, 27, told of one horrific case where four of his fellow invading soldiers raped a mother and her daughter in the Ukrainian town of Andriivka." (para 1-2). "Chibrin served under the notorious commander Azatbek Omurbekov whose troops were accused of massacres and of raping of women and girls around Bucha." (para 4). "'Many found alcohol in [Ukrainian] houses and drank. There was a case in Andriivka when a mother and daughter were raped. Four men did it.' He denied that the sexual violence had...more
Feb. 5, 2023, 7:41 p.m.
Countries: Russia
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"A Russian soldier who defected to the West has said Moscow's forces seemed to have 'Rambo Syndrome' as they raped and pillaged in Ukraine. Nikita Chibrin, 27, told of one horrific case where four of his fellow invading soldiers raped a mother and her daughter in the Ukrainian town of Andriivka." (para 1-2). "Chibrin served under the notorious commander Azatbek Omurbekov whose troops were accused of massacres and of raping of women and girls around Bucha." (para 4). "'Many found alcohol in [Ukrainian] houses and drank. There was a case in Andriivka when a mother and daughter were raped. Four men did it.' He denied that the sexual violence had...more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"A Russian soldier who defected to the West has said Moscow's forces seemed to have 'Rambo Syndrome' as they raped and pillaged in Ukraine. Nikita Chibrin, 27, told of one horrific case where four of his fellow invading soldiers raped a mother and her daughter in the Ukrainian town of Andriivka." (para 1-2). "Chibrin served under the notorious commander Azatbek Omurbekov whose troops were accused of massacres and of raping of women and girls around Bucha." (para 4). "'Many found alcohol in [Ukrainian] houses and drank. There was a case in Andriivka when a mother and daughter were raped. Four men did it.' He denied that the sexual violence had...more
Feb. 5, 2023, 7:33 p.m.
Countries: Ukraine
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"On her eighth or ninth day in Russian detention, Olha, a 26-year-old Ukrainian, was tied to a table, naked to the waist. For 15 minutes, her interrogator leveled obscenities at her, then threw a jacket over her and let seven other men into the room. 'It was to frighten,' she remembered. 'I did not know what would come next.' Sitting in Olha’s cramped kitchen weeks later in Kherson, in southern Ukraine, Anna Sosonska, an investigator with the prosecutor general’s office, listened to her recount the ordeal — an account of forced nudity that, prosecutors say, added to an accumulation of evidence that Russian forces had used sexual crimes as a...more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"On her eighth or ninth day in Russian detention, Olha, a 26-year-old Ukrainian, was tied to a table, naked to the waist. For 15 minutes, her interrogator leveled obscenities at her, then threw a jacket over her and let seven other men into the room. 'It was to frighten,' she remembered. 'I did not know what would come next.' Sitting in Olha’s cramped kitchen weeks later in Kherson, in southern Ukraine, Anna Sosonska, an investigator with the prosecutor general’s office, listened to her recount the ordeal — an account of forced nudity that, prosecutors say, added to an accumulation of evidence that Russian forces had used sexual crimes as a...more
Feb. 5, 2023, 7:33 p.m.
Countries: Russia
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"On her eighth or ninth day in Russian detention, Olha, a 26-year-old Ukrainian, was tied to a table, naked to the waist. For 15 minutes, her interrogator leveled obscenities at her, then threw a jacket over her and let seven other men into the room. 'It was to frighten,' she remembered. 'I did not know what would come next.' Sitting in Olha’s cramped kitchen weeks later in Kherson, in southern Ukraine, Anna Sosonska, an investigator with the prosecutor general’s office, listened to her recount the ordeal — an account of forced nudity that, prosecutors say, added to an accumulation of evidence that Russian forces had used sexual crimes as a...more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"On her eighth or ninth day in Russian detention, Olha, a 26-year-old Ukrainian, was tied to a table, naked to the waist. For 15 minutes, her interrogator leveled obscenities at her, then threw a jacket over her and let seven other men into the room. 'It was to frighten,' she remembered. 'I did not know what would come next.' Sitting in Olha’s cramped kitchen weeks later in Kherson, in southern Ukraine, Anna Sosonska, an investigator with the prosecutor general’s office, listened to her recount the ordeal — an account of forced nudity that, prosecutors say, added to an accumulation of evidence that Russian forces had used sexual crimes as a...more
Jan. 12, 2023, 10:25 p.m.
Countries: Haiti
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Some victims and humanitarian workers said that some gang leaders use their authority to take the virginity of any young girl in their territory. 'Women’s bodies are weaponised,' said Rosy Auguste Ducena, programmes manager at the National Human Rights Network (RNDDH). 'It’s a symptom of the trivialisation of rape.' Rape was originally used as a weapon of control before Haiti gained independence in 1804, largely by colonial powers that enslaved the population and pillaged the land." (para 39-41).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Some victims and humanitarian workers said that some gang leaders use their authority to take the virginity of any young girl in their territory. 'Women’s bodies are weaponised,' said Rosy Auguste Ducena, programmes manager at the National Human Rights Network (RNDDH). 'It’s a symptom of the trivialisation of rape.' Rape was originally used as a weapon of control before Haiti gained independence in 1804, largely by colonial powers that enslaved the population and pillaged the land." (para 39-41).
Oct. 7, 2022, 12:27 a.m.
Countries: Ukraine
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The world was horrified on Sunday by a picture taken by the photographer Mikhail Palinchak on a highway 20km outside the capital, Kyiv, in which the bodies of one man and three women were piled under a blanket. The women were naked and their bodies had been partially burned, the photographer said. The harrowing image adds to a mounting body of evidence that summary executions, rape and torture have been used against civilians in areas under Russian control since the Kremlin launched the invasion of its neighbour on 24 February." (2,3) "Rape and sexual assault are considered war crimes and a breach of international humanitarian law, and both Ukraine’s prosecutor...more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The world was horrified on Sunday by a picture taken by the photographer Mikhail Palinchak on a highway 20km outside the capital, Kyiv, in which the bodies of one man and three women were piled under a blanket. The women were naked and their bodies had been partially burned, the photographer said. The harrowing image adds to a mounting body of evidence that summary executions, rape and torture have been used against civilians in areas under Russian control since the Kremlin launched the invasion of its neighbour on 24 February." (2,3) "Rape and sexual assault are considered war crimes and a breach of international humanitarian law, and both Ukraine’s prosecutor...more
June 29, 2022, 11:33 a.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The Committee, however, notes with concern: (a) The continuing climate of insecurity and allegations of gender-based violence being committed against women residing in conflict-affected areas, such as East Java and Papua provinces" (8).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The Committee, however, notes with concern: (a) The continuing climate of insecurity and allegations of gender-based violence being committed against women residing in conflict-affected areas, such as East Java and Papua provinces" (8).
May 16, 2022, 8:25 p.m.
Countries: Ukraine
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The audio clip opens with the blue and yellow title: 'SECURITY SERVICE INTERCEPT: Wives of Russian invaders allow their men to rape Ukrainian women.' A women's voice is then heard: 'So yeah, do it over there,' she says. It then becomes clear what she is agreeing to. 'Ukrainian women there. Rape them. Yeah. 'Don't tell me anything, understand,' she adds with a shy laugh. A man's voice is then heard. 'Uh-huh,' he says. 'So I should rape and not tell you anything,' he asks, clarifying that the woman is giving him permission. 'Yes, so that I wouldn't know anything,' the women's voice says, before they are both heard laughing this...more
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"The audio clip opens with the blue and yellow title: 'SECURITY SERVICE INTERCEPT: Wives of Russian invaders allow their men to rape Ukrainian women.' A women's voice is then heard: 'So yeah, do it over there,' she says. It then becomes clear what she is agreeing to. 'Ukrainian women there. Rape them. Yeah. 'Don't tell me anything, understand,' she adds with a shy laugh. A man's voice is then heard. 'Uh-huh,' he says. 'So I should rape and not tell you anything,' he asks, clarifying that the woman is giving him permission. 'Yes, so that I wouldn't know anything,' the women's voice says, before they are both heard laughing this...more
March 17, 2022, 9:21 a.m.
Countries: Russia
Variables: GEW-PRACTICE-1, GEW-DATA-1
"There is a “new wave of sexual violence”, with 11 reports from different women [in Ukraine] that they were raped by Russian soldiers in Kershon [in Ukraine], confirmed by a local gynaecologist. Of those 11, only five survived. Other reports of sexual violation by troops are being picked up by the UK media."
Variables: GEW-PRACTICE-1, GEW-DATA-1
"There is a “new wave of sexual violence”, with 11 reports from different women [in Ukraine] that they were raped by Russian soldiers in Kershon [in Ukraine], confirmed by a local gynaecologist. Of those 11, only five survived. Other reports of sexual violation by troops are being picked up by the UK media."
Feb. 24, 2022, 10:11 p.m.
Countries: Colombia
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Violence against women, as well as impunity for perpetrators, continued to be a problem. Members of illegal armed groups, including former paramilitary members and guerrillas, also continued to rape and abuse women and children sexually" (24).
Variables: GEW-DATA-1
"Violence against women, as well as impunity for perpetrators, continued to be a problem. Members of illegal armed groups, including former paramilitary members and guerrillas, also continued to rape and abuse women and children sexually" (24).