Latest items for AFE-PRACTICE-3
Nov. 7, 2024, 2:19 p.m.
Countries: India
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Girls are more likely to drop out of school than boys, according to the UNICEF" (para 9).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Girls are more likely to drop out of school than boys, according to the UNICEF" (para 9).
April 28, 2024, 11:16 p.m.
Countries: D R Congo
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Girls in rural areas are particularly disadvantaged. According to a 2017-2018 Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, girls in rural areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), for example, were 23 percentage points less likely than boys in rural areas, and 46 percentage points less likely than boys in urban areas, to enter grade 12. A whole set of factors conspire to scare and dissuade girls from reaching the educational attainment they deserve, such as social norms that favor early marriage" (para 4-5).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Girls in rural areas are particularly disadvantaged. According to a 2017-2018 Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, girls in rural areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), for example, were 23 percentage points less likely than boys in rural areas, and 46 percentage points less likely than boys in urban areas, to enter grade 12. A whole set of factors conspire to scare and dissuade girls from reaching the educational attainment they deserve, such as social norms that favor early marriage" (para 4-5).
Jan. 28, 2024, 6:55 p.m.
Countries: Cote D'Ivoire
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Like so many grandmothers, her main concern is their education. 'Every year, I need to borrow money to enrol them at school, pay for the school materials and their uniform so that they are presentable. They don’t all have school materials – I have bought them for Trésor, but not Amilielle. If Trésor doesn’t find a job when he grows up, he will be a burden, whereas my granddaughter will get married'"(para 37). This quote shows that education is valued in society, however a better education for a boy is more important than for a girl (EV-Coder Comment). "Lailou, 68, has a son and two daughters, and looks after four...more
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Like so many grandmothers, her main concern is their education. 'Every year, I need to borrow money to enrol them at school, pay for the school materials and their uniform so that they are presentable. They don’t all have school materials – I have bought them for Trésor, but not Amilielle. If Trésor doesn’t find a job when he grows up, he will be a burden, whereas my granddaughter will get married'"(para 37). This quote shows that education is valued in society, however a better education for a boy is more important than for a girl (EV-Coder Comment). "Lailou, 68, has a son and two daughters, and looks after four...more
Jan. 16, 2024, 6:33 p.m.
Countries: Botswana
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Enrolment statistics show that girls enrolled more than boys in secondary and tertiary education. However, the likelihood of attaining secondary and tertiary education is higher among men compared to women" (7). "The percentage of men with University education (15%) was significantly higher than that of women (10%) who attained the same level of education" (29).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Enrolment statistics show that girls enrolled more than boys in secondary and tertiary education. However, the likelihood of attaining secondary and tertiary education is higher among men compared to women" (7). "The percentage of men with University education (15%) was significantly higher than that of women (10%) who attained the same level of education" (29).
Jan. 4, 2024, 10:41 a.m.
Countries: Singapore
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Every Singaporean child is thus given the opportunity to complete at least 10 years of general education" (21).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Every Singaporean child is thus given the opportunity to complete at least 10 years of general education" (21).
Nov. 6, 2023, 11:49 p.m.
Countries: China
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"It is required under the nine-year compulsory education system in China that boys and girls at or above the age of 6 receive compulsory education for a specified number of years, regardless of gender, ethnicity or race" (18). The limit for compulsory education is unclear (MV-coder comment).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"It is required under the nine-year compulsory education system in China that boys and girls at or above the age of 6 receive compulsory education for a specified number of years, regardless of gender, ethnicity or race" (18). The limit for compulsory education is unclear (MV-coder comment).
Sept. 22, 2023, 8:51 a.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"The government permitted children to attend school without birth registration, but only through the sixth grade" (20).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"The government permitted children to attend school without birth registration, but only through the sixth grade" (20).
Aug. 8, 2023, 8:30 p.m.
Countries: Bulgaria
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"[I]nclusive education was introduced in all kindergartens and schools" (9).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"[I]nclusive education was introduced in all kindergartens and schools" (9).
Aug. 8, 2023, 12:20 p.m.
Countries: Senegal
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"In order to encourage women and men to move into non-traditional sectors and careers, the State has taken the following measures: Increasing the resources allocated to vocational training and technical education, from $20 billion in 2012 to $31.8 billion in 2016, to enhance women’s and girls’ skills to enable them to make the most of all employment opportunities; Construction and rehabilitation of vocational training infrastructure with a gender perspective, including ramps, separate toilet facilities for girls and boys, and equipped infirmaries; Provision of dignity kits to girls from poor families; Awarding of excellence scholarships to the best-performing girls enrolled in technical and industrial fields each year; Holding of a yearly...more
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"In order to encourage women and men to move into non-traditional sectors and careers, the State has taken the following measures: Increasing the resources allocated to vocational training and technical education, from $20 billion in 2012 to $31.8 billion in 2016, to enhance women’s and girls’ skills to enable them to make the most of all employment opportunities; Construction and rehabilitation of vocational training infrastructure with a gender perspective, including ramps, separate toilet facilities for girls and boys, and equipped infirmaries; Provision of dignity kits to girls from poor families; Awarding of excellence scholarships to the best-performing girls enrolled in technical and industrial fields each year; Holding of a yearly...more
April 28, 2023, 9:47 p.m.
Countries: Tanzania
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"[S]ome schools in Dodoma have no female students beyond the fourth grade, as they have all dropped out of school in order to be married" (12).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"[S]ome schools in Dodoma have no female students beyond the fourth grade, as they have all dropped out of school in order to be married" (12).
March 18, 2023, 10:20 p.m.
Countries: Ethiopia
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"At primary level, the rate of enrolment is close to reaching the desired level of ensuring universal and equitable access to primary education for boys and girls. This trend however is not followed through to secondary level with the gap becoming higher at tertiary level. Similarly, in terms of success in education, measured through repetition, drop out and completion rates, girls are performing slightly better or similar to boys. However, this level of achievement is not followed through at higher levels of education" (15).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"At primary level, the rate of enrolment is close to reaching the desired level of ensuring universal and equitable access to primary education for boys and girls. This trend however is not followed through to secondary level with the gap becoming higher at tertiary level. Similarly, in terms of success in education, measured through repetition, drop out and completion rates, girls are performing slightly better or similar to boys. However, this level of achievement is not followed through at higher levels of education" (15).
Feb. 24, 2023, 12:54 p.m.
Countries: Nepal
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"According to a study, traditional attitude, norms and value of the Chepang community and family towards education and gender have changed drastically. They have perceived education as the best tool for employment creation, income generation, knowledge and better life. As a result, there is high enrolment rate of Chepang girls in primary schools." (14).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"According to a study, traditional attitude, norms and value of the Chepang community and family towards education and gender have changed drastically. They have perceived education as the best tool for employment creation, income generation, knowledge and better life. As a result, there is high enrolment rate of Chepang girls in primary schools." (14).
Feb. 13, 2023, 11:08 a.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"In recent weeks, a number of religious scholars with links to the Taliban have issued fatwas, or religious decrees supporting girls' right to learn" (Para.17). "There appears to be very little grassroots opposition to female education in Afghanistan, but some Taliban figures cite concerns about the Islamic State group using the issue as a recruitment tool, if girls' schools are opened up" (Para.27).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"In recent weeks, a number of religious scholars with links to the Taliban have issued fatwas, or religious decrees supporting girls' right to learn" (Para.17). "There appears to be very little grassroots opposition to female education in Afghanistan, but some Taliban figures cite concerns about the Islamic State group using the issue as a recruitment tool, if girls' schools are opened up" (Para.27).
Feb. 13, 2023, 11:07 a.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"In recent weeks, a number of religious scholars with links to the Taliban have issued fatwas, or religious decrees supporting girls' right to learn" (Para.17). "There appears to be very little grassroots opposition to female education in Afghanistan, but some Taliban figures cite concerns about the Islamic State group using the issue as a recruitment tool, if girls' schools are opened up" (Para.27).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"In recent weeks, a number of religious scholars with links to the Taliban have issued fatwas, or religious decrees supporting girls' right to learn" (Para.17). "There appears to be very little grassroots opposition to female education in Afghanistan, but some Taliban figures cite concerns about the Islamic State group using the issue as a recruitment tool, if girls' schools are opened up" (Para.27).
Feb. 13, 2023, 10:57 a.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"And if the Taliban do ultimately allow girls to attend secondary school girls, they are likely to forced to do a face veil and will be carefully watched by teachers appointed by local Taliban officials to ensure they strictly adhere to their restrictive uniforms.That has been the case in some secondary schools in the northern province of Balkh, according to a statement by Human Rights Watch. It is one of the few provinces where Afghan girls do go to secondary school, owing in part to strong pressure by parents and local leaders to keep girls' schools open" (Para.6). "Clerics from across Afghanistan, from Kabul, to the northern province of Balkh,...more
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"And if the Taliban do ultimately allow girls to attend secondary school girls, they are likely to forced to do a face veil and will be carefully watched by teachers appointed by local Taliban officials to ensure they strictly adhere to their restrictive uniforms.That has been the case in some secondary schools in the northern province of Balkh, according to a statement by Human Rights Watch. It is one of the few provinces where Afghan girls do go to secondary school, owing in part to strong pressure by parents and local leaders to keep girls' schools open" (Para.6). "Clerics from across Afghanistan, from Kabul, to the northern province of Balkh,...more
Feb. 6, 2023, 12:07 p.m.
Countries: Kyrgyzstan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"The Committee [on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women] recommends that the State party…[e]nsure girls' enrolment in primary and secondary education, including through information campaigns targeting parents and religious and community leaders on the importance of education for girls at all levels as a basis for their empowerment" (10). This indicates that according to societal attitudes, education is not seen as important for women and girls, and thus the ideal level of education for women is low (AMC - CODER COMMENT).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"The Committee [on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women] recommends that the State party…[e]nsure girls' enrolment in primary and secondary education, including through information campaigns targeting parents and religious and community leaders on the importance of education for girls at all levels as a basis for their empowerment" (10). This indicates that according to societal attitudes, education is not seen as important for women and girls, and thus the ideal level of education for women is low (AMC - CODER COMMENT).
Feb. 4, 2023, 6:14 p.m.
Countries: Namibia
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"At University level, more females graduate than males. The number of female graduates in traditionally male dominated courses such as Medicine, Engineering and other hard sciences has also increased exponentially in the last few years." (12). "The Namibian government through Namibia Students Financial Assistance Fund (NSFAF) provides loans to students from low income families to pursue their tertiary education. The private sector often provides bursaries and grants to those who have met their requirements." (16) (NF -CODER COMMENT - The creation of a national scholarship along with a growing rate of female graduates signals a change in support for higher educational standards for women).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"At University level, more females graduate than males. The number of female graduates in traditionally male dominated courses such as Medicine, Engineering and other hard sciences has also increased exponentially in the last few years." (12). "The Namibian government through Namibia Students Financial Assistance Fund (NSFAF) provides loans to students from low income families to pursue their tertiary education. The private sector often provides bursaries and grants to those who have met their requirements." (16) (NF -CODER COMMENT - The creation of a national scholarship along with a growing rate of female graduates signals a change in support for higher educational standards for women).
Jan. 20, 2023, 11:54 a.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"According to Textbox 1: It has been almost a year since the Taliban banned girls from attending schools above grade six in Afghanistan" (para 3). "The Taliban failed to provide a valid explanation about not allowing girls to go to schools, because there is not a single reason in Islam and the Afghan culture to ban girls from getting education – in fact both encourage and oblige women just like men to seek knowledge" (para 11). "Even before the reopening of the girls’ schools in Pakia, some community leaders took the initiative of continuing to educate girls at homes and other places away from the eyes of the Taliban" (para...more
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"According to Textbox 1: It has been almost a year since the Taliban banned girls from attending schools above grade six in Afghanistan" (para 3). "The Taliban failed to provide a valid explanation about not allowing girls to go to schools, because there is not a single reason in Islam and the Afghan culture to ban girls from getting education – in fact both encourage and oblige women just like men to seek knowledge" (para 11). "Even before the reopening of the girls’ schools in Pakia, some community leaders took the initiative of continuing to educate girls at homes and other places away from the eyes of the Taliban" (para...more
Jan. 19, 2023, 10:58 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"[S]ome girls’ schools above grade 6 in the province had been reopened due to a decision by tribal elders and local educational officials, but the schools were closed again" (1).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"[S]ome girls’ schools above grade 6 in the province had been reopened due to a decision by tribal elders and local educational officials, but the schools were closed again" (1).
Jan. 18, 2023, 11:12 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Taliban authorities shut down five girls’ schools above the sixth grade that had briefly opened after a recommendation by tribal elders and school principals" (para 10).
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Taliban authorities shut down five girls’ schools above the sixth grade that had briefly opened after a recommendation by tribal elders and school principals" (para 10).
Jan. 12, 2023, 8:01 p.m.
Countries: Nicaragua
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Before 1979, there were no educational provisions for children of any gender under six years old. Schooling post-13 was rare"(para 28).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Before 1979, there were no educational provisions for children of any gender under six years old. Schooling post-13 was rare"(para 28).
Jan. 7, 2023, 10:02 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Hasina cannot send her two daughters to school, because they are teenagers and high school is banned for girls in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan" (para 1).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Hasina cannot send her two daughters to school, because they are teenagers and high school is banned for girls in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan" (para 1).
Jan. 7, 2023, 11:15 a.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Inside a small room in a house on Kabul's outskirts, about ten teenage girls are defying their Taliban rulers who have banned them from attending secondary school" (para 1). "It's been nearly a year since the Taliban seized power and stopped some 850,000 Afghan girls from attending secondary school, according to UNICEF figures. The regime had promised to allow girls to return on March 23. But it appears a minority of senior hardliners had a change of heart. Teenage girls arrived to their old classrooms only to be sent home again, many in tears" (para 4). "[I]n Afghanistan... teenage girls must stay home, but a young woman lucky enough to...more
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"Inside a small room in a house on Kabul's outskirts, about ten teenage girls are defying their Taliban rulers who have banned them from attending secondary school" (para 1). "It's been nearly a year since the Taliban seized power and stopped some 850,000 Afghan girls from attending secondary school, according to UNICEF figures. The regime had promised to allow girls to return on March 23. But it appears a minority of senior hardliners had a change of heart. Teenage girls arrived to their old classrooms only to be sent home again, many in tears" (para 4). "[I]n Afghanistan... teenage girls must stay home, but a young woman lucky enough to...more
Jan. 2, 2023, 2:15 a.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"[T]he Taliban banned girls from attending school beyond 6th grade. This was a reversal of its commitment to reopen secondary schools for girls, announced less than 48 hours earlier" (para 2). "65% of women indicated that the quality of life for women in areas under Taliban control was 'very poor,' and that most primary and secondary schools for girls were closed" (para 10).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"[T]he Taliban banned girls from attending school beyond 6th grade. This was a reversal of its commitment to reopen secondary schools for girls, announced less than 48 hours earlier" (para 2). "65% of women indicated that the quality of life for women in areas under Taliban control was 'very poor,' and that most primary and secondary schools for girls were closed" (para 10).
Dec. 8, 2022, 3:20 p.m.
Countries: Afghanistan
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3, AFE-LAW-1
"Meanwhile, older girls above 13 years old have also yet to be allowed back to schools and colleges - a policy which directly contradicts promises made by Taliban leaders last year that all girls would have the right to an education" (para 21).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3, AFE-LAW-1
"Meanwhile, older girls above 13 years old have also yet to be allowed back to schools and colleges - a policy which directly contradicts promises made by Taliban leaders last year that all girls would have the right to an education" (para 21).
June 28, 2022, 2:56 p.m.
Countries: Bangladesh
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
" 21% of females and 18% of males have no education. These percentages represent an improvement since 2014 (27% and 23%, respectively)" (9).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
" 21% of females and 18% of males have no education. These percentages represent an improvement since 2014 (27% and 23%, respectively)" (9).
June 14, 2022, 5:24 p.m.
Countries: Denmark
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"More women than men complete a higher education and almost the same number of men and women achieve a Ph.D. Although the share of women in academia has increased in recent years, only about one third of researchers are female..." (19). "...Women irrespective of their ethnic background more often than men take an education. Ethnic minority women follow the success of ethnic Danish girls" (21).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"More women than men complete a higher education and almost the same number of men and women achieve a Ph.D. Although the share of women in academia has increased in recent years, only about one third of researchers are female..." (19). "...Women irrespective of their ethnic background more often than men take an education. Ethnic minority women follow the success of ethnic Danish girls" (21).
March 25, 2022, 8:54 p.m.
Countries: United Arab Emirates
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3, AFE-DATA-1
"While education is equally accessible, federal law prohibits coeducation in public universities, except in the United Arab Emirates University’s Executive MBA program and in certain graduate programs at Zayed University. A large number of private schools, private universities, and institutions, however, were coeducational. According to officials, local women represent more than 70 percent of national higher education students" (29).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3, AFE-DATA-1
"While education is equally accessible, federal law prohibits coeducation in public universities, except in the United Arab Emirates University’s Executive MBA program and in certain graduate programs at Zayed University. A large number of private schools, private universities, and institutions, however, were coeducational. According to officials, local women represent more than 70 percent of national higher education students" (29).
Jan. 14, 2022, 10:50 a.m.
Countries: Belize
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-3, AFE-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3, NGOFW-DATA-1
"Despite legal provisions for gender equality and government programs aimed at empowering women, NGOs and other observers reported women faced social and economic discrimination. Although participating in all spheres of national life and outnumbering men in university classrooms and having higher high school graduation rates, women held relatively few top managerial or government positions" (12).
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-3, AFE-PRACTICE-2, AFE-PRACTICE-3, NGOFW-DATA-1
"Despite legal provisions for gender equality and government programs aimed at empowering women, NGOs and other observers reported women faced social and economic discrimination. Although participating in all spheres of national life and outnumbering men in university classrooms and having higher high school graduation rates, women held relatively few top managerial or government positions" (12).
Jan. 6, 2022, 12:09 p.m.
Countries: Somalia
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"The ideal level of education for a man and woman differs across the country. In rural areas, both a woman and a man have no level of education. Boys are raised to fetch for their family, while girls help around the house before marriage. In the capital city of Somalia and other major cities, according to societal attitudes the ideal level of education for a man and a woman is at the bare minimum a bachelors degree. There will be at times in the major cities where a woman will not pursue a higher education (doctoral degree) because of marriage" (1).
Variables: AFE-PRACTICE-3
"The ideal level of education for a man and woman differs across the country. In rural areas, both a woman and a man have no level of education. Boys are raised to fetch for their family, while girls help around the house before marriage. In the capital city of Somalia and other major cities, according to societal attitudes the ideal level of education for a man and a woman is at the bare minimum a bachelors degree. There will be at times in the major cities where a woman will not pursue a higher education (doctoral degree) because of marriage" (1).