Latest items for Indonesia
Sept. 4, 2025, 12:23 p.m.
Countries: Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Palestine, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad/Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Variables: AFE-SCALE-1
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Variables: AFE-SCALE-1
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June 24, 2025, 9:07 a.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: AFE-DATA-1
The gender parity index (GPI) for gross secondary school enrollment (i.e. the ratio of gross enrollment of girls to gross enrollment of boys at the secondary level) is 1.03. This number was found by using the World Bank's data for secondary school gross enrollment for girls and boys. As of 2023, the gross enrollment rate for females is 99% while the gross enrollment rate for males is 96%. (CEC2 - CODER COMMENT).
Variables: AFE-DATA-1
The gender parity index (GPI) for gross secondary school enrollment (i.e. the ratio of gross enrollment of girls to gross enrollment of boys at the secondary level) is 1.03. This number was found by using the World Bank's data for secondary school gross enrollment for girls and boys. As of 2023, the gross enrollment rate for females is 99% while the gross enrollment rate for males is 96%. (CEC2 - CODER COMMENT).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: WAM-PRACTICE-1
"There is no specific policy on women in media, and this led to deep-rooted discrimination, and stigmatization against female media workers and journalist. No affirmative mandate for women’s representation in the media industry, especially at high level positions in the context of the fairness of opportunity. The Media and Creative Industries Union (Sindikasi) in 2019 states that recruitment process is gender biased, and often only accepting applicants who have beautiful faces and proportionate postures. Sindikasi study (2018) also revealed different wages and allowances between female and male journalists. Female married journalists do not received family allowances, because considered not being a breadwinner. Many never received normative maternity leave for 3...more
Variables: WAM-PRACTICE-1
"There is no specific policy on women in media, and this led to deep-rooted discrimination, and stigmatization against female media workers and journalist. No affirmative mandate for women’s representation in the media industry, especially at high level positions in the context of the fairness of opportunity. The Media and Creative Industries Union (Sindikasi) in 2019 states that recruitment process is gender biased, and often only accepting applicants who have beautiful faces and proportionate postures. Sindikasi study (2018) also revealed different wages and allowances between female and male journalists. Female married journalists do not received family allowances, because considered not being a breadwinner. Many never received normative maternity leave for 3...more
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: WAM-LAW-1
"There is no specific policy on women in media, and this led to deep-rooted discrimination, and stigmatization against female media workers and journalist. No affirmative mandate for women’s representation in the media industry, especially at high level positions in the context of the fairness of opportunity" (24).
Variables: WAM-LAW-1
"There is no specific policy on women in media, and this led to deep-rooted discrimination, and stigmatization against female media workers and journalist. No affirmative mandate for women’s representation in the media industry, especially at high level positions in the context of the fairness of opportunity" (24).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: TRAFF-PRACTICE-1
"Some women migrant workers who are suspected of being victims of human trafficking have been executed by police as drugs trafficking syndicates or drugs couriers" (10). "The task of identifying victims of human trafficking during the pandemic made it even more difficult. In the out-skirts of Jakarta many teenage girls were trapped in guesthouses to serve clients, which they knew through online. Victims become less visible to the authorities and subsequent referral to social protection schemes may therefore become more challenging" (27-28).
Variables: TRAFF-PRACTICE-1
"Some women migrant workers who are suspected of being victims of human trafficking have been executed by police as drugs trafficking syndicates or drugs couriers" (10). "The task of identifying victims of human trafficking during the pandemic made it even more difficult. In the out-skirts of Jakarta many teenage girls were trapped in guesthouses to serve clients, which they knew through online. Victims become less visible to the authorities and subsequent referral to social protection schemes may therefore become more challenging" (27-28).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: TRAFF-DATA-1
"Data from research-2018 conducted by the Ministry of Social Affairs shows that [of] the children who [were] left behind by their mother to work abroad as migrant worker… many... became victims of trafficking or forced marriages" (8-9). "Trafficking in women and girls in certain economic poor regions increased, such as NTT and Singkawang. The task of identifying victims of human trafficking during the pandemic made it even more difficult. For the victim still in confinement by their traffickers, COVID-19 measures may take their desperate situation even worse. In the out-skirts of Jakarta many teenage girls were trapped in guesthouses to serve clients, which they knew through online" (27-28).more
Variables: TRAFF-DATA-1
"Data from research-2018 conducted by the Ministry of Social Affairs shows that [of] the children who [were] left behind by their mother to work abroad as migrant worker… many... became victims of trafficking or forced marriages" (8-9). "Trafficking in women and girls in certain economic poor regions increased, such as NTT and Singkawang. The task of identifying victims of human trafficking during the pandemic made it even more difficult. For the victim still in confinement by their traffickers, COVID-19 measures may take their desperate situation even worse. In the out-skirts of Jakarta many teenage girls were trapped in guesthouses to serve clients, which they knew through online" (27-28).more
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: SMES-LAW-1
"Based on the Lokataru organization (2019), during the period of 2015-2018 there is still a gender disparity in provisioning this assistance, among others is that the PBI [Premium Assistance Beneficiaries] scheme of NHS [National Health Scheme] participation is based on the family card and based on husband’s account as the head of the family. This policy makes it difficult for women to access health services, especially for women as heads of families, because the basis of this assistance is the identity of the husband as the head of the family" (13).
Variables: SMES-LAW-1
"Based on the Lokataru organization (2019), during the period of 2015-2018 there is still a gender disparity in provisioning this assistance, among others is that the PBI [Premium Assistance Beneficiaries] scheme of NHS [National Health Scheme] participation is based on the family card and based on husband’s account as the head of the family. This policy makes it difficult for women to access health services, especially for women as heads of families, because the basis of this assistance is the identity of the husband as the head of the family" (13).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-3
"W/HRDs who assert rights concerning land and natural resources as well as those activists who uphold sexual and reproductive health and rights particularly on LGBTIQ and safe abortion issue have been particularly at risk of threats, intimidation, and harassment by the authorities who have used such tactics to disrupt their activism. For instance, the Indonesian government’s re-appropriation of land from rural communities for infrastructure and/or investment. After the peace process in Aceh, women human rights defenders are sometimes accused of being anti-islam, in particular 'anti-Shariah', secular, pluralist, liberal, imperialist' when they want to speak-up on their rights" (23).
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-3
"W/HRDs who assert rights concerning land and natural resources as well as those activists who uphold sexual and reproductive health and rights particularly on LGBTIQ and safe abortion issue have been particularly at risk of threats, intimidation, and harassment by the authorities who have used such tactics to disrupt their activism. For instance, the Indonesian government’s re-appropriation of land from rural communities for infrastructure and/or investment. After the peace process in Aceh, women human rights defenders are sometimes accused of being anti-islam, in particular 'anti-Shariah', secular, pluralist, liberal, imperialist' when they want to speak-up on their rights" (23).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-2
"After the peace process in Aceh, women human rights defenders are sometimes accused of being anti-islam, in particular 'anti-Shariah', secular, pluralist, liberal, imperialist' when they want to speak-up on their rights" (23).
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-2
"After the peace process in Aceh, women human rights defenders are sometimes accused of being anti-islam, in particular 'anti-Shariah', secular, pluralist, liberal, imperialist' when they want to speak-up on their rights" (23).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-1
"A state-owned technical school in Padang, West Sumatra Province had been forcing all female students, Muslim and non-Muslim alike, to wear the headscarves. The issue came to national attention after a mother of a non-Muslim student posted a Facebook video complaining about the policy, which went viral. But the school was, in fact, simply following a regional bylaw, implemented since 2005, requiring all female students to wear headscarves. It is not clear why the policy went viral now, more than 15 years into its implementation, when this is an issue that women’s rights and religious freedom activists have been highlighting for more than a decade" (5-6). "Case in year 2017...more
Variables: SEGI-PRACTICE-1
"A state-owned technical school in Padang, West Sumatra Province had been forcing all female students, Muslim and non-Muslim alike, to wear the headscarves. The issue came to national attention after a mother of a non-Muslim student posted a Facebook video complaining about the policy, which went viral. But the school was, in fact, simply following a regional bylaw, implemented since 2005, requiring all female students to wear headscarves. It is not clear why the policy went viral now, more than 15 years into its implementation, when this is an issue that women’s rights and religious freedom activists have been highlighting for more than a decade" (5-6). "Case in year 2017...more
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: RCDW-LAW-1
"But the school was, in fact, simply following a regional bylaw, implemented since 2005, requiring all female students to wear headscarves" (5-6).
Variables: RCDW-LAW-1
"But the school was, in fact, simply following a regional bylaw, implemented since 2005, requiring all female students to wear headscarves" (5-6).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: PW-PRACTICE-3
"[M]any wives decided to withdraw their complaints and accepted that their husband took a second wife otherwise she will loss the rights to take care of her children" (20).
Variables: PW-PRACTICE-3
"[M]any wives decided to withdraw their complaints and accepted that their husband took a second wife otherwise she will loss the rights to take care of her children" (20).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: GP-DATA-1
"[T]here is only one female governor who won votes in the 2018 Regional Election in East Java" (6). "The Statistic Bureau data 2018 shows there were only 7% of female village heads out of 78.000 villages. Through a report published by National Development Planning Agency, the Head of Women Village only amounted to 5% of the 83,931 village-level administrative areas in Indonesia. The number of females in Village Legislative Body is also exceedingly small and the representation has not reached 30% in each village" (7).
Variables: GP-DATA-1
"[T]here is only one female governor who won votes in the 2018 Regional Election in East Java" (6). "The Statistic Bureau data 2018 shows there were only 7% of female village heads out of 78.000 villages. Through a report published by National Development Planning Agency, the Head of Women Village only amounted to 5% of the 83,931 village-level administrative areas in Indonesia. The number of females in Village Legislative Body is also exceedingly small and the representation has not reached 30% in each village" (7).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: IIP-LAW-2
"Law No 11/2008 concerning Information, Technology and Electronic can be used as legal basis for anyone who feels victimized by cyber bullying" (25).
Variables: IIP-LAW-2
"Law No 11/2008 concerning Information, Technology and Electronic can be used as legal basis for anyone who feels victimized by cyber bullying" (25).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: GIC-LAW-1, GIC-LAW-3
"Many [female journalists] never received normative maternity leave for 3 months, as stipulated by labor Law No 23/2003" (24).
Variables: GIC-LAW-1, GIC-LAW-3
"Many [female journalists] never received normative maternity leave for 3 months, as stipulated by labor Law No 23/2003" (24).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: FSCB-PRACTICE-1
"Discriminations experienced by women with disabilities, even families encourage people with disabilities to become asexual. If pregnancy occurs, they are usually forced to abortion and/or direct tubectomy" (14).
Variables: FSCB-PRACTICE-1
"Discriminations experienced by women with disabilities, even families encourage people with disabilities to become asexual. If pregnancy occurs, they are usually forced to abortion and/or direct tubectomy" (14).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-4
"The pandemic has also triggered women in Micro-Small Businesses (MSBs) especially in food related business, around 30 million women facing drops in revenue. Most businesses fortunately informal women-owned microbusinesses are faring slightly better as they already engaged in digital businesses platforms before the pandemic and faster to access a wider customed base" (27).
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-4
"The pandemic has also triggered women in Micro-Small Businesses (MSBs) especially in food related business, around 30 million women facing drops in revenue. Most businesses fortunately informal women-owned microbusinesses are faring slightly better as they already engaged in digital businesses platforms before the pandemic and faster to access a wider customed base" (27).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-3
"Until December 2020 many journalists (more female) were laid off" (27).
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-3
"Until December 2020 many journalists (more female) were laid off" (27).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-1
"Based on ILO Jakarta’s survey in 2015, there are 4,2 million Domestic Workers (DWs) in Indonesia. They are still not recognized as worker and excluded by Indonesian Labor Law, have no rights protection, makes them work and live-in indecent situation" (9). "Sexual violence in many plantations (palm oil, rubber, etc) often reported" (10). "Women workers in palm oil (which are 30% of the total labor in this sector) are experiencing violations, including occupational health and safety, suffered vaginal discharge desease and other discriminatory practices. Female workers, including those who are pregnant, usually do the spraying and fertilization job, using pesticides. Companies rarely provide adequate masks, boots, and gloves to protect...more
Variables: ERBG-PRACTICE-1
"Based on ILO Jakarta’s survey in 2015, there are 4,2 million Domestic Workers (DWs) in Indonesia. They are still not recognized as worker and excluded by Indonesian Labor Law, have no rights protection, makes them work and live-in indecent situation" (9). "Sexual violence in many plantations (palm oil, rubber, etc) often reported" (10). "Women workers in palm oil (which are 30% of the total labor in this sector) are experiencing violations, including occupational health and safety, suffered vaginal discharge desease and other discriminatory practices. Female workers, including those who are pregnant, usually do the spraying and fertilization job, using pesticides. Companies rarely provide adequate masks, boots, and gloves to protect...more
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: ERBG-LAW-2
"Based on ILO Jakarta’s survey in 2015, there are 4,2 million Domestic Workers (DWs) in Indonesia. They are still not recognized as worker and excluded by Indonesian Labor Law, have no rights protection, makes them work and live-in indecent situation. Indonesia has not ratified ILO Convention No 189 on decent work for DWs. Despite the CEDAW Committee calls upon the State party (in 2007 and 2012) to enact laws and establish procedures to monitor and safeguard the rights of DWs and punish abusive employers, until now no DWs law has been enacted to ensure legal protection, access to legal & social justice against violence and violations by employers in work...more
Variables: ERBG-LAW-2
"Based on ILO Jakarta’s survey in 2015, there are 4,2 million Domestic Workers (DWs) in Indonesia. They are still not recognized as worker and excluded by Indonesian Labor Law, have no rights protection, makes them work and live-in indecent situation. Indonesia has not ratified ILO Convention No 189 on decent work for DWs. Despite the CEDAW Committee calls upon the State party (in 2007 and 2012) to enact laws and establish procedures to monitor and safeguard the rights of DWs and punish abusive employers, until now no DWs law has been enacted to ensure legal protection, access to legal & social justice against violence and violations by employers in work...more
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: ERBG-DATA-5
"Based on ILO Jakarta’s survey in 2015, there are 4,2 million Domestic Workers (DWs) in Indonesia. They are still not recognized as worker and excluded by Indonesian Labor Law, have no rights protection, makes them work and live-in indecent situation" (9). "Informal workers were excluded from the labor law and categorized as unpaid workers in National Security System Law and Social Security Provider Body Law as consequences they were then excluded from state subsidy and employer contribution mandatory scheme. During pandemic almost all of 70,04 million informal workers are not covered by social protection subsidy and National Economy Recovery program while contractual workers in formal economy and women informal economy...more
Variables: ERBG-DATA-5
"Based on ILO Jakarta’s survey in 2015, there are 4,2 million Domestic Workers (DWs) in Indonesia. They are still not recognized as worker and excluded by Indonesian Labor Law, have no rights protection, makes them work and live-in indecent situation" (9). "Informal workers were excluded from the labor law and categorized as unpaid workers in National Security System Law and Social Security Provider Body Law as consequences they were then excluded from state subsidy and employer contribution mandatory scheme. During pandemic almost all of 70,04 million informal workers are not covered by social protection subsidy and National Economy Recovery program while contractual workers in formal economy and women informal economy...more
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: ERBG-DATA-2
"Female workers in the formal sector consist only 37,16%. As Indonesia is dominated by informal sector, 'lockdown' has severe impact on employment. The government estimates that 2.8 million people had been unemployed by August 2020, including the highly educated. A study suggests that unemployment rate soars up to 17%. Workers in sectors that depend on 'crowds' are the most vulnerable to lose their jobs. Demographic Institute 2020 survey shows that 56% of men and 57% of women had lost their jobs" (27).
Variables: ERBG-DATA-2
"Female workers in the formal sector consist only 37,16%. As Indonesia is dominated by informal sector, 'lockdown' has severe impact on employment. The government estimates that 2.8 million people had been unemployed by August 2020, including the highly educated. A study suggests that unemployment rate soars up to 17%. Workers in sectors that depend on 'crowds' are the most vulnerable to lose their jobs. Demographic Institute 2020 survey shows that 56% of men and 57% of women had lost their jobs" (27).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: ERBG-DATA-1
"Sindikasi study (2018) also revealed different wages and allowances between female and male journalists. Female married journalists do not received family allowances, because considered not being a breadwinner" (24).
Variables: ERBG-DATA-1
"Sindikasi study (2018) also revealed different wages and allowances between female and male journalists. Female married journalists do not received family allowances, because considered not being a breadwinner" (24).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: DV-PRACTICE-2
"High poverty rate in Aceh made women victims of domestic violence did not know where to access help especially those who were isolated and in remove areas. Those factors leave many women even more vulnerable" (14). "Services provided via the internet such as hotlines and helplines are often the only possible option for victims in the current circumstances. However, this switch is not possible since not everyone be used online services, and this may be restrained to get such services" (28).
Variables: DV-PRACTICE-2
"High poverty rate in Aceh made women victims of domestic violence did not know where to access help especially those who were isolated and in remove areas. Those factors leave many women even more vulnerable" (14). "Services provided via the internet such as hotlines and helplines are often the only possible option for victims in the current circumstances. However, this switch is not possible since not everyone be used online services, and this may be restrained to get such services" (28).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: DV-PRACTICE-1
"Despite the wife's visum showed evidence of gender-based violence many law enforcements officers have not yet considered the victim's perspective when they are handling the related cases" (20).
Variables: DV-PRACTICE-1
"Despite the wife's visum showed evidence of gender-based violence many law enforcements officers have not yet considered the victim's perspective when they are handling the related cases" (20).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: DV-DATA-1
"The stayed at home policy had impacted in the increased levels of domestic violence which was reported by 2 studies conducted by LBH-APIK JAKARTA during August - November 2020" (27).
Variables: DV-DATA-1
"The stayed at home policy had impacted in the increased levels of domestic violence which was reported by 2 studies conducted by LBH-APIK JAKARTA during August - November 2020" (27).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: CUST-LAW-1
"The religious court more likely settled the divorce, but it is not automatically settled the case of child support or often the child custody went to the father. For getting the child custody, the wife should submit a separate settlement" (20). "[M]any wives decided to withdraw their complaints and accepted that their husband took a second wife otherwise she will loss the rights to take care of her children" (20).
Variables: CUST-LAW-1
"The religious court more likely settled the divorce, but it is not automatically settled the case of child support or often the child custody went to the father. For getting the child custody, the wife should submit a separate settlement" (20). "[M]any wives decided to withdraw their complaints and accepted that their husband took a second wife otherwise she will loss the rights to take care of her children" (20).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: CLCW-PRACTICE-1
"The State’s failure to recognize the reality of gender roles and economic necessity that force large numbers of women to migrate overseas, along with the inadequacy of protective measures that would enable such women to work under less restrictive conditions, that make them vulnerable to involuntary loss of citizenship as stipulated in the law" (8).
Variables: CLCW-PRACTICE-1
"The State’s failure to recognize the reality of gender roles and economic necessity that force large numbers of women to migrate overseas, along with the inadequacy of protective measures that would enable such women to work under less restrictive conditions, that make them vulnerable to involuntary loss of citizenship as stipulated in the law" (8).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: CLCW-LAW-1
"State should amend Law no 12-2006 and revoke… Article-26 on automatic loss of citizenship because of marriage to a foreign citizen" (8).
Variables: CLCW-LAW-1
"State should amend Law no 12-2006 and revoke… Article-26 on automatic loss of citizenship because of marriage to a foreign citizen" (8).
April 11, 2025, 3:49 p.m.
Countries: Indonesia
Variables: CUST-LAW-3
"The religious court more likely settled the divorce, but it is not automatically settled the case of child support or often the child custody went to the father" (20).
Variables: CUST-LAW-3
"The religious court more likely settled the divorce, but it is not automatically settled the case of child support or often the child custody went to the father" (20).