Latest items for Angola
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: PW-PRACTICE-2
“In 2021, the new Penal Code was adopted that decriminalises same-sex relationships. This implies that same-sex couples can now engage in same-sex relationships without being subject to criminalisation. Article 238 of the 2021 Penal Code also criminalises polygamy. Article 156 of the 2021 Penal Code allows for abortion in ‘concrete instances such as a grave threat to the health or life of the mother or the fetus or for victims of rape’” (34). “Implementation of law against polygamy: Even if the Penal Code criminalises polygamy, the practice still exists in many parts of the country, especially in rural areas.71 In these instances, the man will be legally married to one...more
Variables: PW-PRACTICE-2
“In 2021, the new Penal Code was adopted that decriminalises same-sex relationships. This implies that same-sex couples can now engage in same-sex relationships without being subject to criminalisation. Article 238 of the 2021 Penal Code also criminalises polygamy. Article 156 of the 2021 Penal Code allows for abortion in ‘concrete instances such as a grave threat to the health or life of the mother or the fetus or for victims of rape’” (34). “Implementation of law against polygamy: Even if the Penal Code criminalises polygamy, the practice still exists in many parts of the country, especially in rural areas.71 In these instances, the man will be legally married to one...more
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: ABO-LAW-1
“In 2021, the new Penal Code was adopted that decriminalises same-sex relationships. This implies that same-sex couples can now engage in same-sex relationships without being subject to criminalisation. Article 238 of the 2021 Penal Code also criminalises polygamy. Article 156 of the 2021 Penal Code allows for abortion in ‘concrete instances such as a grave threat to the health or life of the mother or the fetus or for victims of rape’” (34).
Variables: ABO-LAW-1
“In 2021, the new Penal Code was adopted that decriminalises same-sex relationships. This implies that same-sex couples can now engage in same-sex relationships without being subject to criminalisation. Article 238 of the 2021 Penal Code also criminalises polygamy. Article 156 of the 2021 Penal Code allows for abortion in ‘concrete instances such as a grave threat to the health or life of the mother or the fetus or for victims of rape’” (34).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: AOM-PRACTICE-1, AOM-LAW-1
“Exceptions to the legal age of marriage: Article 24 of the Family Code sets the legal age of marriage at 18. However, marriage can be allowed from 16 for boys and 15 for girls under exceptional circumstances with parental consent. 69 In the event there is no parental consent, the parties under 18 may appeal to the court to obtain permission to marry. The exceptions to the legal age of marriage is against international human rights law such as the Maputo Protocol which expressly sets the minimum age of marriage at 18” (35).
Variables: AOM-PRACTICE-1, AOM-LAW-1
“Exceptions to the legal age of marriage: Article 24 of the Family Code sets the legal age of marriage at 18. However, marriage can be allowed from 16 for boys and 15 for girls under exceptional circumstances with parental consent. 69 In the event there is no parental consent, the parties under 18 may appeal to the court to obtain permission to marry. The exceptions to the legal age of marriage is against international human rights law such as the Maputo Protocol which expressly sets the minimum age of marriage at 18” (35).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: ATC-DATA-1
“17 September 1986” (33).
Variables: ATC-DATA-1
“17 September 1986” (33).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: ATC-DATA-2
“None” (33).
Variables: ATC-DATA-2
“None” (33).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: ATDW-LAW-1
“Matrimonial property: While Article 49 of the Family Code provides that property acquired during the marriage is split equally upon divorce, it also provides that when deciding on the family home, the court must take into account the following: (1) the ‘life conditions’ of the spouse; (2) the children; and (3) causes of divorce” (35).
Variables: ATDW-LAW-1
“Matrimonial property: While Article 49 of the Family Code provides that property acquired during the marriage is split equally upon divorce, it also provides that when deciding on the family home, the court must take into account the following: (1) the ‘life conditions’ of the spouse; (2) the children; and (3) causes of divorce” (35).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: ATDW-PRACTICE-1
“Women and men have equal rights to petition for divorce in countries such as Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Mozambique, and Senegal” (14). “Article 78 of the Family Code allows any party, either the wife or the husband, to petition for a divorce.66 In the instance of divorce, under Articles 127 and 131 of the Family Code, both parents have equal responsibilities toward the child and if the child is in the custody of the mother, the father also has to provide financial support” (34).
Variables: ATDW-PRACTICE-1
“Women and men have equal rights to petition for divorce in countries such as Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Mozambique, and Senegal” (14). “Article 78 of the Family Code allows any party, either the wife or the husband, to petition for a divorce.66 In the instance of divorce, under Articles 127 and 131 of the Family Code, both parents have equal responsibilities toward the child and if the child is in the custody of the mother, the father also has to provide financial support” (34).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: ATDW-PRACTICE-2
“Article 78 of the Family Code allows any party, either the wife or the husband, to petition for a divorce.66 In the instance of divorce, under Articles 127 and 131 of the Family Code, both parents have equal responsibilitiestowardsthe child and if the child is in the custody of the mother, the father also has to provide financial support” (34).
Variables: ATDW-PRACTICE-2
“Article 78 of the Family Code allows any party, either the wife or the husband, to petition for a divorce.66 In the instance of divorce, under Articles 127 and 131 of the Family Code, both parents have equal responsibilitiestowardsthe child and if the child is in the custody of the mother, the father also has to provide financial support” (34).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: CONST-LAW-1
“The Preamble of the 2010 Constitution of Angola provides for equal opportunities and equality. Article 23 protects everyone's right to equality and non-discrimination on the basis of, amongst others, sex. Some of the fundamental tasks of the State are to ‘promote equal rights and opportunities between Angolans, regardless of origins, race, party affiliations, sex, colour, age or any other form of discrimination’ and to ‘promote equality between men and women’. Article 35 further protects the family, where ‘[m] en and women shall be equal within the family, in society and before the State, enjoying the same rights and being responsible for the same duties’” (33).
Variables: CONST-LAW-1
“The Preamble of the 2010 Constitution of Angola provides for equal opportunities and equality. Article 23 protects everyone's right to equality and non-discrimination on the basis of, amongst others, sex. Some of the fundamental tasks of the State are to ‘promote equal rights and opportunities between Angolans, regardless of origins, race, party affiliations, sex, colour, age or any other form of discrimination’ and to ‘promote equality between men and women’. Article 35 further protects the family, where ‘[m] en and women shall be equal within the family, in society and before the State, enjoying the same rights and being responsible for the same duties’” (33).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: CUST-LAW-1
“Increasingly reformed Children’s Acts now ensure guardianship rights for both parents, whether married or unmarried, a presumption of joint, shared custody and the child’s right to know and be cared for by both biological parents. This goes a long way to ensuring equality in parental relations, as required by the Maputo Protocol. Such countries are Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and Senegal” (15). “Article 127 of the Angolan Family Code recognises the equal rights of men and women to parental authority. Under Article 131, they are both responsible for the duty of care and of raising the child even if they are not...more
Variables: CUST-LAW-1
“Increasingly reformed Children’s Acts now ensure guardianship rights for both parents, whether married or unmarried, a presumption of joint, shared custody and the child’s right to know and be cared for by both biological parents. This goes a long way to ensuring equality in parental relations, as required by the Maputo Protocol. Such countries are Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and Senegal” (15). “Article 127 of the Angolan Family Code recognises the equal rights of men and women to parental authority. Under Article 131, they are both responsible for the duty of care and of raising the child even if they are not...more
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: DTCP-LAW-1
“Other countries, such as Algeria, Angola and Tunisia, while setting the legal age of marriage at 18, provide for exceptions either under civil or customary law, under certain conditions such as assessment of the aptitude of both parties, parental or legal representatives’ consent, public or family interest, pregnancy or permission from the Minister. These laws violate the best interest of the child; and are not in line with the Maputo Protocol that provides for prohibition of marriages under the age of 18 without exception” (9). “Countries like Angola, Malawi, and Mozambique protect women the most since they recognise marriage by reputation, cohabitation, or de facto marriages, in addition to customary...more
Variables: DTCP-LAW-1
“Other countries, such as Algeria, Angola and Tunisia, while setting the legal age of marriage at 18, provide for exceptions either under civil or customary law, under certain conditions such as assessment of the aptitude of both parties, parental or legal representatives’ consent, public or family interest, pregnancy or permission from the Minister. These laws violate the best interest of the child; and are not in line with the Maputo Protocol that provides for prohibition of marriages under the age of 18 without exception” (9). “Countries like Angola, Malawi, and Mozambique protect women the most since they recognise marriage by reputation, cohabitation, or de facto marriages, in addition to customary...more
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: IAW-PRACTICE-1, IAW-LAW-1
“In some countries such as Angola, despite it being unconstitutional, women are totally excluded from inheriting their deceased husband’s property and are sometimes even kicked out of the matrimonial home. In countries such as Burundi, there is no law regulating women’s succession rights. Customary law dictates the succession rights of women and in most instances they are discriminatory” (16).
Variables: IAW-PRACTICE-1, IAW-LAW-1
“In some countries such as Angola, despite it being unconstitutional, women are totally excluded from inheriting their deceased husband’s property and are sometimes even kicked out of the matrimonial home. In countries such as Burundi, there is no law regulating women’s succession rights. Customary law dictates the succession rights of women and in most instances they are discriminatory” (16).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: IW-PRACTICE-1, IW-LAW-1
“Discriminatory customary inheritance laws: Article 75 of the Family Code protects widows’ inheritance rights. However, since customary laws are also acknowledged, in some parts of the country, even if it is against the Constitution, women are excluded from inheriting from their deceased husband’s property and are sometimes even kicked out of the matrimonial home” (35).
Variables: IW-PRACTICE-1, IW-LAW-1
“Discriminatory customary inheritance laws: Article 75 of the Family Code protects widows’ inheritance rights. However, since customary laws are also acknowledged, in some parts of the country, even if it is against the Constitution, women are excluded from inheriting from their deceased husband’s property and are sometimes even kicked out of the matrimonial home” (35).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: MARR-LAW-1
“Other countries, such as Algeria, Angola and Tunisia, while setting the legal age of marriage at 18, provide for exceptions either under civil or customary law, under certain conditions such as assessment of the aptitude of both parties, parental or legal representatives’ consent, public or family interest, pregnancy or permission from the Minister. These laws violate the best interest of the child; and are not in line with the Maputo Protocol that provides for prohibition of marriages under the age of 18 without exception” (9).
Variables: MARR-LAW-1
“Other countries, such as Algeria, Angola and Tunisia, while setting the legal age of marriage at 18, provide for exceptions either under civil or customary law, under certain conditions such as assessment of the aptitude of both parties, parental or legal representatives’ consent, public or family interest, pregnancy or permission from the Minister. These laws violate the best interest of the child; and are not in line with the Maputo Protocol that provides for prohibition of marriages under the age of 18 without exception” (9).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: MARR-LAW-2
“Countries like Angola, Malawi, and Mozambique protect women the most since they recognise marriage by reputation, cohabitation, or de facto marriages, in addition to customary and religious marriages. The same applies for Cameroon and Egypt where marriages do not have to be registered to have legal effect” (9). “A de facto union is considered as a marriage under customary law if both parties have mutual agreement. Moreover, the court will consider 3 factors: (1) three years of cohabitation; (2) capacity for marriage; and (3) exclusiveness of the relationship. Such a recognition is progressive since it protects women’s family rights even if the marriage is not registered” (34).
Variables: MARR-LAW-2
“Countries like Angola, Malawi, and Mozambique protect women the most since they recognise marriage by reputation, cohabitation, or de facto marriages, in addition to customary and religious marriages. The same applies for Cameroon and Egypt where marriages do not have to be registered to have legal effect” (9). “A de facto union is considered as a marriage under customary law if both parties have mutual agreement. Moreover, the court will consider 3 factors: (1) three years of cohabitation; (2) capacity for marriage; and (3) exclusiveness of the relationship. Such a recognition is progressive since it protects women’s family rights even if the marriage is not registered” (34).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: MARR-LAW-5
“Other countries, such as Algeria, Angola and Tunisia, while setting the legal age of marriage at 18, provide for exceptions either under civil or customary law, under certain conditions such as assessment of the aptitude of both parties, parental or legal representatives’ consent, public or family interest, pregnancy or permission from the Minister. These laws violate the best interest of the child; and are not in line with the Maputo Protocol that provides for prohibition of marriages under the age of 18 without exception” (9). “Countries like Angola, Malawi, and Mozambique protect women the most since they recognise marriage by reputation, cohabitation, or de facto marriages, in addition to customary...more
Variables: MARR-LAW-5
“Other countries, such as Algeria, Angola and Tunisia, while setting the legal age of marriage at 18, provide for exceptions either under civil or customary law, under certain conditions such as assessment of the aptitude of both parties, parental or legal representatives’ consent, public or family interest, pregnancy or permission from the Minister. These laws violate the best interest of the child; and are not in line with the Maputo Protocol that provides for prohibition of marriages under the age of 18 without exception” (9). “Countries like Angola, Malawi, and Mozambique protect women the most since they recognise marriage by reputation, cohabitation, or de facto marriages, in addition to customary...more
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: MARR-PRACTICE-1
“Article 35 of the Family Code prohibits forced marriage and unions that require the payment of bride price. All marriages need to be registered for them to be valid according to Article 35(4) of the Family Code. Article 35 of the Constitution further extends recognition to customary marriages and de facto unions. The jurisprudence of the country emphasises on de facto unions as follows” (34).
Variables: MARR-PRACTICE-1
“Article 35 of the Family Code prohibits forced marriage and unions that require the payment of bride price. All marriages need to be registered for them to be valid according to Article 35(4) of the Family Code. Article 35 of the Constitution further extends recognition to customary marriages and de facto unions. The jurisprudence of the country emphasises on de facto unions as follows” (34).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: MARR-PRACTICE-4
“In 2021, the new Penal Code was adopted that decriminalises same-sex relationships. This implies that same-sex couples can now engage in same-sex relationships without being subject to criminalisation. Article 238 of the 2021 Penal Code also criminalises polygamy. Article 156 of the 2021 Penal Code allows for abortion in ‘concrete instances such as a grave threat to the health or life of the mother or the fetus or for victims of rape’” (34). “Same-sex marriage not recognised: Article 20 of the Angolan Family Code recognises a marriage as a ‘voluntary union between a man and a woman’. This provision is a challenge for same-sex marriages even if the Penal Code...more
Variables: MARR-PRACTICE-4
“In 2021, the new Penal Code was adopted that decriminalises same-sex relationships. This implies that same-sex couples can now engage in same-sex relationships without being subject to criminalisation. Article 238 of the 2021 Penal Code also criminalises polygamy. Article 156 of the 2021 Penal Code allows for abortion in ‘concrete instances such as a grave threat to the health or life of the mother or the fetus or for victims of rape’” (34). “Same-sex marriage not recognised: Article 20 of the Angolan Family Code recognises a marriage as a ‘voluntary union between a man and a woman’. This provision is a challenge for same-sex marriages even if the Penal Code...more
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: PW-LAW-1
“The laws of some of the countries provide for monogamy, so that nobody can contract a second marriage without the annulment or dissolution of the first one: Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Ethiopia” (12).
Variables: PW-LAW-1
“The laws of some of the countries provide for monogamy, so that nobody can contract a second marriage without the annulment or dissolution of the first one: Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Ethiopia” (12).
Aug. 20, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: ERBG-LAW-2
“Law 25/11 deals with domestic violence and the Penal Code criminalises sexual violence and sexual harassment at work. The State also initiated the ‘Zero Tolerance for Gender and Sexual Based Violence campaign’ to increase awareness of sexual violence and promote preventive best practices addressing sexual violence. There was also a National Action Plan on Domestic Violence (2013- 2017)” (34).
Variables: ERBG-LAW-2
“Law 25/11 deals with domestic violence and the Penal Code criminalises sexual violence and sexual harassment at work. The State also initiated the ‘Zero Tolerance for Gender and Sexual Based Violence campaign’ to increase awareness of sexual violence and promote preventive best practices addressing sexual violence. There was also a National Action Plan on Domestic Violence (2013- 2017)” (34).
June 10, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
Countries: Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Bolivia, Cameroon, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Palestine, Philippines, Russia, Serbia, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Venezuela
Variables: LRW-LAW-4
“In some countries and territories, marriage may be considered a legal 'cure' for rape by allowing perpetrators to marry their victims and thereby avoid any penalties for their crime. Laws allow men convicted of rape to have the verdict overturned if they marry the women they have assaulted in Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Bolivia, Cameroon, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gaza, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Philippines, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tonga and Venezuela (Equality Now, 2020)” (48-49).
Variables: LRW-LAW-4
“In some countries and territories, marriage may be considered a legal 'cure' for rape by allowing perpetrators to marry their victims and thereby avoid any penalties for their crime. Laws allow men convicted of rape to have the verdict overturned if they marry the women they have assaulted in Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Bolivia, Cameroon, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gaza, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Philippines, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tonga and Venezuela (Equality Now, 2020)” (48-49).
April 15, 2026, 11:22 a.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: LRCM-DATA-1
"In Angola, around 35% of women questioned stated that they are free to say no to their husbands if they do not want to have sex" (para 3).
Variables: LRCM-DATA-1
"In Angola, around 35% of women questioned stated that they are free to say no to their husbands if they do not want to have sex" (para 3).
April 1, 2026, 10:12 a.m.
Countries: Angola, Argentina
Variables: LRCM-LAW-3
"Incest is legal"
Variables: LRCM-LAW-3
"Incest is legal"
April 1, 2026, 9:22 a.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: LRCM-PRACTICE-1
"Rape, including spousal rape and intimate partner rape, was illegal and punishable by up to 12 years’ imprisonment if convicted, depending on aggravating situations. The government did not enforce the law effectively. Limited investigative resources, poor forensic capabilities, and an ineffective judicial system prevented prosecution of most cases. A 2021 study conducted by the NGO Mosaiko stated 53 percent of women in rural communities and urban peripheries did not report domestic violence to civil authorities, and even sexual abuse of adolescents was often addressed by the village leaders and not reported to police. Only aggravated rape cases with severe injuries and rape of children were reported to police."more
Variables: LRCM-PRACTICE-1
"Rape, including spousal rape and intimate partner rape, was illegal and punishable by up to 12 years’ imprisonment if convicted, depending on aggravating situations. The government did not enforce the law effectively. Limited investigative resources, poor forensic capabilities, and an ineffective judicial system prevented prosecution of most cases. A 2021 study conducted by the NGO Mosaiko stated 53 percent of women in rural communities and urban peripheries did not report domestic violence to civil authorities, and even sexual abuse of adolescents was often addressed by the village leaders and not reported to police. Only aggravated rape cases with severe injuries and rape of children were reported to police."more
April 1, 2026, 9:22 a.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: LRCM-LAW-2
"Rape, including spousal rape and intimate partner rape, was illegal and punishable by up to 12 years’ imprisonment if convicted, depending on aggravating situations. "
Variables: LRCM-LAW-2
"Rape, including spousal rape and intimate partner rape, was illegal and punishable by up to 12 years’ imprisonment if convicted, depending on aggravating situations. "
March 29, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: LRCM-DATA-1
"In Angola, around 35% of women questioned stated that they are free to say no to their husbands if they do not want to have sex. About 31% said they are free to require their husbands to use a condom."(para3)
Variables: LRCM-DATA-1
"In Angola, around 35% of women questioned stated that they are free to say no to their husbands if they do not want to have sex. About 31% said they are free to require their husbands to use a condom."(para3)
March 22, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"In 2020, 15,000 cases of sexual violence against children were recorded (data from UNICEF)" (44).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"In 2020, 15,000 cases of sexual violence against children were recorded (data from UNICEF)" (44).
March 22, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: LRCM-DATA-1
"70% of women in Angola are victims of physical and sexual violence by their husbands" (44).
Variables: LRCM-DATA-1
"70% of women in Angola are victims of physical and sexual violence by their husbands" (44).
March 22, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
The table containing the 2020 results of the Instituto Nacional da Criança [National Children Institute] shows that 3,688 girls and 1 boy are victims of sexual violence in Angola (83).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
The table containing the 2020 results of the Instituto Nacional da Criança [National Children Institute] shows that 3,688 girls and 1 boy are victims of sexual violence in Angola (83).
March 22, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
Countries: Angola
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Out of the 7,699 respondents, 3,070 (41.1%) reported having experienced at least one form of violence by their partners, with physical violence being more prevalent (32.5%) than emotional (27.7%) and sexual violence (7.2%)" (para 1).
Variables: LRW-DATA-1
"Out of the 7,699 respondents, 3,070 (41.1%) reported having experienced at least one form of violence by their partners, with physical violence being more prevalent (32.5%) than emotional (27.7%) and sexual violence (7.2%)" (para 1).